古埃及与阿克苏姆的文明交往  

Intercourse of Civilization Communication Between Ancient Egypt and Aksum

作　　者：田明[1] 苏玉雪 TIAN Ming;SU Yu-Xue(College of Law and History,Inner Mongolia University for Nationalities,Tongliao 028000,China)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古民族大学法学与历史学院,内蒙古通辽028000

出　　处：《内蒙古民族大学学报（社会科学版）》2021年第1期44-50,共7页Journal of Inner Mongolia Minzu University：Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目“罗马拜占庭帝国基督教政策史研究”(项目编号:20ASS002)。

摘　　要：古代东北非地区自古以来就是多种文明的汇集之地,特别是埃及和阿克苏姆两种文明在此交汇,形成了一种以东北非为中心的交往格局。早在史前时代,位于尼罗河流域的埃及文明与生长在埃塞俄比亚高原的阿克苏姆文明就有了一定的联系,法老时期双方更多呈现了一种暴力文明交往的态势,托勒密统治时期的埃及与埃塞俄比亚地区之间的联系主要是通过红海贸易而进行的,罗马—拜占庭时期的埃及与阿克苏姆因为基督教传播的缘由关系更为密切。古埃及与阿克苏姆的经济、文化交往成为东部红海贸易和地中海贸易圈中不可分割的一部分,以埃及为中心,东地中海地区呈现出了网格状的文明交往格局。The ancient Northeast Africa region has been gathering a place of various civilizations since ancient ages,especially the two civilizations of Egypt and Aksum converged here,forming a pattern of intercourse centered on Northeast Africa.As early as prehistoric times,the Egyptian civilization located in the Nile valley was related to the Aksum civilization growing in the Ethiopian plateau.During the Pharaonic period,the two sides showed a trend of violent intercourse.The relationship between Egypt and Ethiopia during the Ptolemaic period was mainly through the Red Sea trade,Egypt and Aksum were more closely related because of the spread of Christianity in Roman-Byzantium era.The economic and cultural intercourse between ancient Egypt and Aksum have become an integral part of the Eastern Red Sea Trade and the Mediterranean trade circle.Taking Egypt as the center,the eastern Mediterranean region presents a grid pattern of civilization intercourse.

关 键 词：古埃及 阿克苏姆 基督教 对外交往 

分 类 号：K411.2[历史地理—历史学]