加强血吸虫病监测 推进我国消除血吸虫病进程  

Intensified surveillance promotes the process towards elimination of schistosomiasis in China

作　　者：张世清[1] ZHANG Shi-Qing(Anhui Provincial Institute of Schistosomiasis Control,Hefei 230061,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽省血吸虫病防治研究所,合肥230061

出　　处：《中国血吸虫病防治杂志》2021年第2期107-109,共3页Chinese Journal of Schistosomiasis Control

基　　金：安徽省重点研究与开发计划项目(1704a0802155)。

摘　　要：监测是我国血吸虫病防治工作重要内容之一,在推进我国血吸虫病消除进程中发挥了重要作用。我国血吸虫病监测范围由初期的重点地区逐步覆盖至所有流行县(市、区),监测内容由单一疫情监测延伸至包括疫情、流行因素以及传播风险等内容的综合监测。随着我国消除血吸虫病进程的不断推进,血吸虫病防治工作模式将由"粗放型"向以监测预警为主的"精准型"转变,这也对监测工作提出了更为严格的要求。目前,我国已经实现血吸虫病流行县(市、区)监测全覆盖,随着血吸虫尾蚴、感染性钉螺等快速、早期检测技术的突破,我国血吸虫病监测的敏感性和时效性将得到全面提升,从而将为实现消除血吸虫病的宏伟目标提供强有力的技术支撑。Surveillance is an important part of the national schistosomiasis control program of China,which play a critical role in facilitating the progress towards elimination of schistosomiasis in China.The coverage of schistosomiasis surveillance has shifted from the high-risk regions at the initial stage of the national schistosomiasis control program of China to the current all endemic counties(cities,districts),and the surveillance contents have extended from single surveillance of endemic status to comprehensive surveillance of endemic status,epidemic factors and transmission risks.With the continuous progress towards schistosomiasis elimination,the national schistosomiasis control program has shifted from "extensive control" to surveillance and early warning-based "precision control" in China,which proposes much higher requirements for schistosomiasis surveillance.Currently,the surveillance of schistosomiasis has been covered in all schistosomiasis-endemic counties(cities,districts) of China,and the development of rapid and early identification of Schistosoma japonicum cercariae and S.japonicum-infected Oncomelania hupensis snails will greatly improve the sensitivity of and the duration of responses to schistosomiasis surveillance,which will provide powerful tools for elimination of schistosomiasis in China.

关 键 词：血吸虫病 监测 消除 中国 

分 类 号：R532.21[医药卫生—内科学]