论新中国两轮方志编修对旧方志的继承和创新  

The Study on the Inheritance and Innovation of the Two Rounds of Local Chronicles Compilation of the People’s Republic of China

作　　者：沈松平[1] Shen Songping(Ningbo University,Ningbo 315211,China)

机构地区：[1]宁波大学人文与传媒学院,浙江宁波315211

出　　处：《河南师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2021年第3期108-114,共7页Journal of Henan Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：浙江省哲学社会科学重点研究基地项目(16JDGH113)。

摘　　要：地方志编修在我国有悠久的历史,新中国两轮方志编修继承了两千年来方志的记、志、传、图照、表、录的体裁,在框架结构上沿用了纲目体和平列体,将旧有的“三宝体”改编为“新三宝体”,拓展了志书自注的形式和功能,横排竖写、越境不书等旧志的优良传统也被新志奉为编修的基本原则。新修方志克服了旧志中偏重人文、各部类内容比例失调、有褒无贬等弊端,各部类内容比例趋于相对平衡,记载人物有褒有贬,善恶并书。新志编修在体裁、结构、内容、编纂手法等方面相对旧志也有不少创新。与此同时,也出现一些假象创新、盲目创新和否定式创新的现象,对此必须进行批判。There is a long history in the compilation of local chronicles.The compilation of ancient historical records in China for more than 2000 years has left many good compilation methods for reference.The two rounds of New chronicles compilation in New China both inherit and carry forward this precious historical heritage.At the same time,with the progress of the times and science,the genre,structure,content,compilation techniques and so on of compiling local chronicles of new China has been constantly reformed.Many innovations have been made in the new local chronicles,achieving a breakthrough in style of the old local chronicles.Although this kind of practice innovation sometimes easily leads to the result of innovation and innovation for the sake of innovation,falling into the dilemma of false innovation,blind innovation,and negative innovation.

关 键 词：方志编修 旧方志 方志体裁 

分 类 号：K290[历史地理—历史学]