青豌豆农机农艺融合配套技术试验  

Experiment on Integrated Technology of Agricultural Machinery and Agronomy for Green Pea

作　　者：刘旺 赵丽霞 李传友 张莉 滕飞 李震 刘京蕊 LIU Wang;ZHAO Lixia;LI Chuanyou;ZHANG Li;TENG Fei;LI Zhen;LIU Jingrui(Beijing Agricultural Machinery Test Appraisal Extension Station,Beijing 100079,China;Agricultural Mechanization Technology Extension Service Station in Yanqing District of Beijing City,Beijing 102100,China)

机构地区：[1]北京市农业机械试验鉴定推广站,北京100079 [2]北京市延庆区农业机械化技术推广服务站,北京102100

出　　处：《农业工程》2021年第3期132-135,共4页AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING

基　　金：北京市农业科技项目“青豌豆农机农艺融合配套技术试验示范”(PXM2018_036231_000025)。

摘　　要：为解决青豌豆机械化播种、收获问题,以农机农艺融合为切入点,选取中豌6号和荣涛9号两个品种用小麦播种机和青豌豆专用收获机进行生产试验。结果表明,用小麦播种机种植青豌豆达到农艺要求。在两个品种70%~80%成熟时机械收获,中豌6号的收获损失率和作业效率明显好于荣涛9号;在完全成熟时机械收获,两个品种的损失率和作业效率差异不明显。两个品种在不同收获期,人工收获损失率、收获效率差异不明显。In order to solve mechanized sowing and harvesting of green pea,taking integration of agricultural machinery and agronomy as breakthrough point,two varieties of Zhongwan 6 and Rongtao 9 were tested by wheat planter and green pea harvester.Results showed that planting green pea with wheat seeder could meet agronomic requirements.Harvest loss rate and operation efficiency of Zhongwan 6 were better than Rongtao 9 when two varieties were harvested by machine at 70%or 80%mature.There was no significant difference in loss rate and operation efficiency between two varieties when they were harvested by machine at mature.There was no significant difference in loss rate and harvest efficiency by manual operation for two varieties in different harvest time.

关 键 词：青豌豆 农机农艺融合 播种机 收获机 损失率 作业效率 

分 类 号：S643.3[农业科学—蔬菜学]