乡村振兴背景下集体与个体的互惠共生关系探讨——基于四川省宝村的个案研究  

Reciprocal Symbiosis between the Collectivity and Individual Households under the Policy Initiative of Rural Revitalization——A Case Study on Bao Village of Sichuan Province,China

作　　者：卢祥波 邓燕华[1] LU Xiangbo;DENG Yanhua

机构地区：[1]南京大学社会学院

出　　处：《中国农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2021年第3期30-42,共13页Journal of China Agricultural University;Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“新时代乡村治理的组织体系建设问题研究”(20&ZD166)。

摘　　要：在乡村振兴背景下,乡村旅游是推动农村发展的重要抓手。本文以四川省宝村乡村旅游业的开发与经营为个案,探讨乡村振兴背景下集体与个体之间的关系形态。研究发现,集体与个体之间并非总是构成二元对立的关系,而是可以互惠共生的。集体与个体的共生关系形态生成的关键在于构建一种分工协作体系。在这一体系中,集体起着基础性作用,承担社区发展的社会责任,负责村庄旅游空间的营造,而个体发挥主体性优势,积极参与乡村旅游的运营,双方形成合力,共同推动村庄的发展。本文认为,价值共享、利益联结、分层运营以及组织协调等机制,共同形塑了集体与个体之间互惠共生关系形态的形成。Rural tourism is an important approach to promoting rural economic development under the policy initiative of rural revitalization.By examining the developmental process of rural tourism in Bao village,Sichuan province,this paper shows that the relationship between the collectivity and individual households is not always in conflict,but could be of a status called“reciprocal symbiosis”.We argue that it is the cooperative system between the collectivity and individual households that contributes to the formation of reciprocal symbiosis.To be more specific,the collectivity plays a fundamental role within this system,taking the responsibility of building infrastructures for the development of tourism.Meanwhile,individual households actively take participate in touristic businesses with their advantages in flexibility and specialty.With joint efforts from both sides,rural tourism has been developed and prospered.We further point out that the formation and maintenance of reciprocal symbiosis in Bao village are mainly due to the existence of common values,mutual interests,a hierarchical operational system,and a coordinating organization.

关 键 词：乡村振兴 乡村旅游 内生性发展 互惠共生 

分 类 号：F592.7[经济管理—旅游管理] F327[经济管理—产业经济]