2016~2018年昆明市石林县肿瘤的发病趋势  

The Analysis of Incidence Trend of Tumor in Shilin County,Kunming City from 2016 to 2018

作　　者：杨庆欢 冉海良 俞瑾淳 阮艳琴 陈莹 YANG Qing-huan;RAN Hai-liang;YU Jin-chun;RUAN Yan-qin;CHEN Ying(School of Public Health,Kunming Medical University,Kunming Yunnan 650500,China)

机构地区：[1]昆明医科大学公共卫生学院,云南昆明650500

出　　处：《昆明医科大学学报》2021年第5期54-58,共5页Journal of Kunming Medical University

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(81160364);云南省自然科学基金资助项目[2017FE468-(184)];云南公共卫生与疾病防控协同创新中心基金资助项目(2016YNPHXT11)。

摘　　要：目的分析2016~2018年昆明市石林彝族自治县肿瘤发病情况及流行趋势分析。方法收集2016~2018年昆明市石林县上报的肿瘤发病资料及当地人口学资料,计算发病粗率、标化率、累积率(0~74岁),人口标化率使用2010年中国人口普查数据及Segi’s世界标准人口年龄构成为标准进行计算。结果2016~2018年石林县肿瘤新发合计1202例,3 a肿瘤发病粗率(1/10^(5))分别为:168.13、175.03、133.10;中国标准人口肿瘤发病率(1/10^(5))分别为:158.66、159.31、117.81;世界标准人口发病率(1/10^(5))分别为:121.02、122.78、92.99;累积率(0~74岁)分别为14.10、13.65、10.65;3 a肿瘤发病情况较为稳定。年龄构成上,高龄人群肿瘤发病人数占比较大,3a40岁以上人群肿瘤发病率占总人群发病率95.9%以上,60岁以上人群肿瘤发病率占总人群发病率78.9%以上,性别方面,3a肿瘤发病率男性均高于女性。各类肿瘤中,肺、肝、胃等呼吸系统及消化系统原发性肿瘤占到了石林县肿瘤发病率构成48.4%以上。结论2016~2018年石林县居民肿瘤发病趋势基本平稳,应加强中老年人健康体检及肿瘤防治干预措施,改善居民生活习惯,提高中老年人生活质量。Objective To analyze the incidence rate and epidemiological trend of tumor in Shilin county,Kunming city from 2016 to 2018.Methods The data of tumor and demographics were collected form Shilin county surveillance system from 2016 to 2018.The crude rate,age-standardized rate,and cumulative rate(0-74 years)were calculated respectively.The age-standardized rate was evaluated by using the standard population in China in 2010 and the Segi’s world standard population.Results From 2016 to 2018,there were 1202 cases of tumors in Shilin county.In the three years,the crude incidence rate(1/10^(5)),the age-standardized rate according to the standard population in Chinese(1/10^(5)),the age-standardized rate according to the standard population in world(1/10^(5))and cumulative rates(0-74 years old),the incidence of tumors were 168.13,175.03 and 133.10 respectively.The age-standardized rates according to the standard population in Chinese were 158.66,159.31,117.81 respectively;the age-standardized rates according to the standard population in world were 121.02,122.78,92.99 respectively;Cumulative rate(0-74 years old)14.10,13.65,10.65;The incidence of tumor in the past three years was relatively stable.In Shilin county,the incidence of tumor in people over 40 years old accounts for over 95.9%,and over 60 years old accounts for over 78.9%.The incidence of tumor in elderly people accounts for a large proportion.The incidence of cancer was higher in males than in females for three years.Primary tumors of the respiratory system and digestive system such as lung,liver and stomach accounted for over 48.4%of the tumor incidence in Shilin county.Conclusion From 2016 to 2018,the incidence trend of tumors among the residents in Shilin county is basically stable.Therefore,it is necessary to strengthen the health examination of middle-aged and elderly people and tumor prevention and treatment intervention measures to improve the residents’living habits and improve the quality of life of middle-aged and elderly people.

关 键 词：肿瘤 发病率 流行 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]