三级医院医务人员医学伦理知识认知现状调查  

Investigation on the Status Quo of Medical Ethics Knowledge of Medical Staff in Tertiary Hospitals

作　　者：张璐 南雪峰[2] ZHANG Lu;NAN Xue-feng(School of Public Health,Xi'an Jiaotong University,Xi'an 710061,Shaanxi,China;Department of Science and Education,Shangluo Central Hospital,Shangluo 726000,Shaanxi,China)

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学公共卫生学院,陕西西安710061 [2]商洛市中心医院科教科,陕西商洛726000

出　　处：《医学信息》2021年第11期140-143,共4页Journal of Medical Information

基　　金：2019年商洛市科技计划项目(编号:SK2019-69)。

摘　　要：目的了解医务人员的医学伦理认知现状,并提出相应对策,为加强医院医学伦理建设工作提供切实可行的依据。方法采用问卷星进行问卷调查,收集某三级医院医务人员在2019年11月25日~12月1日提交的问卷,分析医务人员对伦理相关制度规范的认知情况、提交伦理审查报告的项目范围及跟踪审查范围认知情况。结果共回收189份问卷,有效问卷161份,有效率85.18%。仅有13.70%的医务人员能够正确回答医学伦理认知知识。31~40岁年龄组的医务人员医学伦理知识认知最高,认知率为25.87%;研究生学历医务人员医学伦理认知率为34.56%,高于其他学历人员。在专业分布方面,妇产科、儿科及外科专业人员得分分别为23.50%、22.87%及18.97%,均高于内科及行政职能科室医务人员。结论医务人员都有强烈的医学伦理知识需求倾向,但医学伦理知识储备不足。应加强医学伦理教育及培训,并将医学伦理考核列入到医院医疗安全、技术考核范畴,以此来加强医学伦理委员会建设。Objective To understand the status quo of medical ethics cognition of medical staff and propose corresponding countermeasures to provide a practical basis for strengthening the medical ethics construction of hospitals.Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted by using questionnaire stars to collect questionnaires submitted by medical staff in a tertiary hospital from November 25 to December 1,2019.Analyze the medical staff’s awareness of ethics-related system and norms,the scope of the project submitted to the ethics review report,and the awareness of the scope of followup review.Results A total of 189 questionnaires were collected,of which 161 were valid,with an effective rate of 85.18%.Only 13.70%of medical staff can correctly answer the cognitive knowledge of medical ethics.Medical staff in the 31-40 age group had the highest cognition of medical ethics knowledge,with a cognition rate of 25.87%;The medical ethics awareness rate of medical staff with postgraduate education was 34.56%,which was higher than that of staff with other degrees.In terms of professional distribution,the scores of obstetrics and gynecology,pediatrics and surgery professionals were 23.50%,22.87%and 18.97%,which were higher than those of medical staff in internal medicine and administrative departments.Conclusion Medical staff have a strong tendency to demand medical ethics knowledge,but they have insufficient reserves of medical ethics knowledge.Medical ethics education and training should be strengthened,and medical ethics assessment should be included in the scope of hospital medical safety and technical assessment,so as to strengthen the construction of medical ethics committees.

关 键 词：医学伦理 伦理认知 医务人员 

分 类 号：G642[文化科学—高等教育学]