和硕特蒙古南迁青海的原因  

Reasons for Hoshot’s Moving South to Qinghai from Mongolia

作　　者：黑龙 杨建颖 Hei Long;Yang Jianying(School of Humanity and Law,Dalian Nationalities University,Dalian 116605,China)

机构地区：[1]大连民族大学文法学院,辽宁大连116605

出　　处：《黑河学院学报》2021年第5期1-4,共4页Journal of Heihe University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“《钦定理藩院则例》满蒙汉诸本整理与研究”(17ZDA208)。

摘　　要：1636年,和硕特蒙古首领固始汗率领卫拉特联军南下青海,随后挺进西藏,占领整个青藏地区,建立和硕特汗廷,极大地改变了青藏地区的政治生态,影响深远。和硕特人南迁青藏地区,有诸多原因,其中卫拉特蒙古游牧地缩小而人地矛盾加剧是迁徙的根本原因,卫拉特蒙古贵族内部矛盾激化与财产纷争是迁徙的直接原因,格鲁派向卫拉特联盟求援则给迁徙带来契机,也有其他诸多因素促成了这次军事征伐和民族迁徙之壮举。In 1636,the Wirat allied forces led by Gushi khan,the leader of Hoshot Mongol,went south to Qinghai and then advanced into Tibet,occupied the whole Qinghai-Tibet region and established the Hoshot Kantine,which greatly changed the political ecology of Qinghai-Tibet region and had a far-reaching impact.There are plenty of reasons for Hoshot’s moving to south of the Tibetan region.The root cause is that Oirad pasture gets shrinked due to the intensifi ed contradiction between human and grassland,and the immediate cause is the intensifi ed internal contradictions and property disputes among Oirad Mongolian.The gelug sect’s seeking help from the Oirad League bring opportunities for migration.There are still other factors contributing to the feats of military conquering and national migration.

关 键 词：和硕特蒙古 固始汗 青海 西藏 

分 类 号：K281.2[历史地理—历史学]