中美贸易战背景下WTO面临的机制挑战、各国改革方案及中国应对  

WTO’s Institutional Challenges,Reform Plans of Various Countries and China’s Response under the Background of Sino-U.S.Trade War

作　　者：庄安林 Zhuang Anlin(School of Philosophy,Law and Politics,Shanghai Normal University,Shanghai 200234,China)

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学哲学与法政学院,上海200234

出　　处：《黑河学院学报》2021年第5期79-82,127,共5页Journal of Heihe University

基　　金：上海师范大学2021年研究生科研立项重点资助项目“权力变动背景下美国对华身份定位”(21WKY028)。

摘　　要：中美贸易战以来,WTO机制面临美国的挑战:最惠国待遇原则遭到抛弃、贸易自由化原则遭到破坏以及贸易互惠原则遇到打击。WTO主要成员美欧日提出自己的改革方案,中国提出了三个基本原则和五点主张,这是对WTO改革的重要贡献。面对当前WTO改革的棘手问题,为了进一步改善WTO机制状况和维护自身核心利益,中国还要正视美欧日对中国的诘难,慎用“西方”概念;维护WTO机制权威,重塑上诉机构组织活力以及积极参与WTO改革议程创设,加大改革开放力度。Since the Sino-U.S.trade war,the WTO mechanism has been confronted with challenges from the United:the principle of most favored nation treatment has been abandoned,the principle of trade liberalization has been destroyed,and the principle of trade reciprocity has been battered.Therefore,the main members of the WTO,the United States,Europe and Japan,have put forward their own reform plans.At the same time,China has made important contributions to the WTO reform by putting forward three basic principles and fi ve propositions.However,in the face of the thorny problems in the current WTO reform,in order to further improve the status of the WTO mechanism and safeguard its own core interests,China should take into account the heckles from the United States,Europe and Japan,cautiously use the“western”concept,safeguard the authority of the WTO mechanism,reshape the vitality of the litigation organization,actively participate in the establishment of the WTO reform agenda,and do much more in the reform and opening up.

关 键 词：中美贸易战 WTO机制 WTO改革方案 中国贡献 

分 类 号：F757.12[经济管理—国际贸易]