小城镇从“分化”到“再分化”的价值内涵辨释  

AN ANALYSIS AND EXPLANATION ABOUT THE VALUE AND CONNOTATION OF SMALL TOWN FROM DIFFERENTIATION TO REDIFFERENTIATION

作　　者：乔晶 耿虹[2,3,4] QIAO Jing;GENG Hong

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学 [2]华中科技大学建筑与城市规划学院城乡规划系 [3]中国城市规划学会 [4]中国城市规划学会小城镇规划学术委员会

出　　处：《城市规划》2021年第5期46-55,82,共11页City Planning Review

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(51878306)。

摘　　要：小城镇已基本完成以区域高度分化与个体规模差异为特征的第一次分化。进入到高质量发展时期,单纯以增长导向下的规模位序为内涵认知小城镇价值、引导区域发展结构已不具有适应性与持续性。从分工演化的视角,通过解析小城镇发展分化的约束条件及其变化,明确小城镇从"分化"到"再分化"的内涵转变是个体在区域分工中由空间尺度跃迁向价值跃迁的转变,由此提出以区域化、网络化,以及基层社会稳定、地区生态安全、地域文化保护等方面的全域视角,细化认知、综合判别小城镇在区域发展中既有与潜在的分工价值,合理引导区域内小城镇在非均衡协调发展框架内分工合作,助推城乡融合与乡村振兴。Small towns have basically completed the first differentiation which is characterized by high regional differentiation and individual scale difference.In the period of high-quality development,it is no longer adaptive and sustainable to perceive the value of small towns and guide the regional development structure simply by taking the scale order under the guidance of growth as the connotation.Based on the labor division evolution,through analyzing the constraint condition of small towns’differentiation and its changes,it is clarified that the shift of small towns from the connotation of"differentiation"to"redifferentiation"is a shift of individuals in the regional division of labor from the spatial scale transition toward value transition.Then,a whole region perspective that covers regionalization,networkization,and social stability at the grass-roots level,regional ecological security and regional cultural protection is suggested to refine the cognition and comprehensively clarify the existing and potential labor division value of small towns in regional development,so as to guide the labor division and cooperation within the framework of imbalanced coordinated development of small towns in the region,and boost integration between urban and rural areas and rural revitalization.

关 键 词：再分化 分化 分工演化 跃迁 小城镇 

分 类 号：F299.21[经济管理—国民经济]