历史住区风貌保护与更新——以美国波士顿比肯山排屋住区为例  

PRESERVATION AND RENEWAL OF HISTORIC RESIDENTIAL AREA LANDSCAPE:A CASE STUDY OF BEACON HILL ROW HOUSE DISTRICT IN BOSTON,THE UNITED STATES

作　　者：杨震[1,2] 伍秋橙 YANG Zhen;WU Qiucheng

机构地区：[1]重庆大学建筑城规学院、山地城镇建设与新技术重点实验室 [2]中国城市规划学会 [3]重庆大学建筑城规学院

出　　处：《城市规划》2021年第5期103-114,共12页City Planning Review

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(51778076);国家十三五重点研发计划项目(2019YFD1100804)。

摘　　要：历史住区属于历史街区研究范畴。历史住区风貌具备本底性的文化内涵,与居民日常生活紧密相关。本文简析了欧美排屋住区的风貌特征,以美国波士顿比肯山排屋住区为例,评述了比肯山排屋住区的地位、格局与风貌特征,回顾了比肯山排屋住区风貌保护与更新的关键阶段,由此归纳出在"风貌管控、财税激励、场所营造、住区治理"四方面的策略,进一步总结出"多元即本真、个体即主体、维育地方性、留屋也留人"四方面的启示,为中国城市历史住区的风貌保护与更新提供了借鉴。Research on historic residential area is part of the research on historic district.Closely related to residents’everyday life,the landscape of the historic residential area has authentic cultural connotations.Taking the Beacon Hill row house area in Boston as an example,this paper analyzes the landscape characteristics of European and American row house areas,evaluates the historical status,spatial pattern,and landscape characteristics of Beacon Hill,and reviews key historical stages related to the landscape preservation and renewal of Beacon Hill.The paper thus summarizes Beacon Hill’s strategies in terms of design control,finance and tax incentive,place making,and neighborhood governance.Then it concludes four inspirations,i.e.,respecting the authenticity of diversity,encouraging individuals to be main actors,sustaining localities,and preserving both people and their houses.These inspirations provide a reference to the preservation and renewal of the historic residential area landscape in Chinese cities.

关 键 词：历史住区 比肯山 排屋 风貌 保护与更新 

分 类 号：TU984.114[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]