闽西地区大棚无土栽培小番茄新品种引进与筛选  

Introduction and Screening of New Cherry Tomato Varieties forSoilless Cultivation in Greenhouses in Western Fujian

作　　者：严良文[1] 陈瑶瑶[1] 刘智成[1] YAN Liang-wen;CHEN Yao-yao;LIU Zhi-cheng(Longyan Institute of Agricultural Sciences,Longyan,Fujian 364000,China)

机构地区：[1]龙岩市农业科学研究所,福建龙岩364000

出　　处：《福建农业科技》2021年第4期27-31,共5页Fujian Agricultural Science and Technology

基　　金：龙岩市科技计划重点项目(2018LYF9015);福建省科技计划项目(2019N0063)。

摘　　要：为筛选出适宜闽西地区大棚无土栽培的小番茄新品种,引进国内外小番茄新品种4个,以千禧为对照(CK),在龙岩市农业科学研究所蔬菜大棚内进行小番茄新品种无土栽培筛选试验,对参试品种的物候期、植株性状、果实性状、产量以及抗病性等进行分析比较。结果表明:贝蒂农艺性状表现一般,产量显著低于对照,不适合当地推广;曼西娜产量显著高于对照,采收期长但口感风味满足小众,适合闽西地区蔬菜大棚小规模种植;阿鲁(72-193)和sn-金珠综合性状较好,具有品质优、产量高、抗病性好、甜味足等特点,适宜福建闽西地区蔬菜大棚无土栽培种植,具有很好的推广价值。In order to screen out the new varieties of cherry tomatoes suitable for the soilless cultivation in greenhouses in northern Fujian,by taking Qianxi as the control group,four new varieties of cherry tomatoes at home and abroad were introduced,and the soilless cultivation and screening tests were carried out in the vegetable greenhouses of Longyan Institute of Agricultural Sciences.The phenological period plant characters,fruit characters,yield characters and disease resistance of the tested varieties were analyzed and compared.The results showed that the agronomic characters of Betty were general and the yield was significantly lower than that of the control group,so it was not suitable for the local popularization.The yield of Mansina was significantly higher than that of the control group.The harvest period was long,but the taste and flavor of Mansina met the needs of the minority,so it was suitable for the small-scale planting in vegetable greenhouses in western Fujian.Alu(72-193)and Sn-Jinzhu had good comprehensive characteristics,such as high quality,high yield,good disease resistance,sweet taste,etc.,which were suitable for the soilless cultivation of vegetable greenhouses in western Fujian,and had good promotional value.

关 键 词：小番茄 无土栽培 品种引进 筛选 

分 类 号：S641.2[农业科学—蔬菜学]