脱贫攻坚的法治问题及完善  

Rule of Law Problems in Poverty Alleviation and Solutions

作　　者：王伟[1] 刘吉旭 WANG Wei;LIU Jixu

机构地区：[1]海南政法职业学院法务技术系,海南海口571100 [2]甘肃省高级人民法院,甘肃兰州730070

出　　处：《江汉大学学报（社会科学版）》2021年第3期16-25,124,共11页Journal of Jianghan University(Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：党的十八大以来,我国脱贫攻坚工作取得了举世瞩目的成就,然脱贫攻坚工作各环节、扶贫权力规制、贫困人口权利保障、脱贫攻坚社会环境等均呼唤着法治化的工作机制为其助力。而脱贫攻坚面临的法治问题主要是立法供给相对不足、权力失范依然突出、权利缺失现象较为严重、扶贫领域法治环境欠佳。故问题消解时需要在国家层面制定以权利义务关系和政府主体责任为核心的扶贫基本法,对脱贫攻坚权力进行分置,进一步规范扶贫行政行为,保障贫困主体权利,运用法治思维和法治方法创新工作机制,做好脱贫攻坚与乡村振兴的有序衔接。China’s poverty alleviation has made a great achievement since the 18 thNational Congress of the Communist Party of China. Yet,the legalization working mechanism is needed in every part of the poverty alleviation work,in regulating the poverty relief powers and guaranteeing the rights of the impoverished population,as well as in the social environment of fighting poverty. The major rule of law problems in poverty alleviation include the relative inadequacy of legislative supply,the still prominent lack of regulation on power,the severe lack of rights,and the imperfect rule of law environment in the poverty relief field. Hence,as counter action,a fundamental law on poverty alleviation should be established on the state level with the relationship between rights and obligations and governmental entity responsibility as the core.It should separate the power and further up the regulation of administrative behavior in poverty alleviation,guarantee the rights of the impoverished entities,create a working mechanism based on a rule of law mindset and method,and ensure the orderly transition from poverty alleviation to rural revitalization.

关 键 词：脱贫攻坚 法治问题 法治思维 乡村振兴 

分 类 号：D922.1[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学]