压力性尿失禁发病因素及机制探讨  

Research on the Pathogenesis and Mechanism of Stress Urinary Incontinence

作　　者：张田雨 马铁明 ZHANG Tianyu;MA Tieming(Graduate School,Liaoning University of traditional Chinese Medicine,Liaoning Province,Shenyang 110847,China)

机构地区：[1]辽宁中医药大学研究生学院,辽宁沈阳110847

出　　处：《中国中医药现代远程教育》2021年第10期196-199,共4页Chinese Medicine Modern Distance Education of China

摘　　要：压力性尿失禁在多方面影响着女性的日常生活,是困扰当代女性的社交难题之一。目前压力性尿失禁的发病机制尚不清晰,本文从生理性控尿机制到腹压增高时控尿机制的概括来探讨影响压力性尿失禁发病的高危因素。由于控尿机制的复杂性,影响其发病的因素并不单一,甚至是多个因素叠加的后果。除了相关的解剖结构异常引起压力性尿失禁外,目前临床上认为妊娠及分娩、年龄、肥胖、引起腹压增高的其他疾病是导致压力性尿失禁发生的高危因素。Stress urinary incontinence affects women’s daily life in many ways,and it is one of the social problems troubling contemporary women.At present,the pathogenesis of stress urinary incontinence is not clear.This paper discusses the high risk factors of stress urinary incontinence from the physiological mechanism of urine control to the mechanism of urine control when abdominal pressure increases.Due to the complexity of urine control mechanism,the factors affecting its pathogenesis are not single,or even the consequences of the superposition of multiple factors.In addition to stress urinary incontinence caused by related anatomical abnormalities,pregnancy and delivery,age,obesity and other diseases causing increased abdominal pressure are considered to be high risk factors for stress urinary incontinence.

关 键 词：遗尿 压力性尿失禁 生理控尿机制 病因 发病机制 高危因素 综述 

分 类 号：R271.9[医药卫生—中西医结合]