市场化与英国土地租期的转变  

Marketization and the Change of Land Tenancy Term in England

作　　者：任有权 REN Youquan

机构地区：[1]云南大学历史与档案学院,昆明650224

出　　处：《经济社会史评论》2021年第2期21-34,125,共15页Economic and Social History Review

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目“19世纪英国贵族和乡绅在乡村转型过程中的作用研究”(16CSS023)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：在19世纪,市场化浪潮推动着英国土地租佃期限由长期向短期转变,主要表现是定期租佃被论年租佃所取代。论年租佃对佃农投资的保障,从道理上说,不如定期租佃。然而,论年租佃不仅契合当时的经济现实,同时也满足了地主和佃农各自的利益诉求。尽管论年租佃存在一定的弊端,但在现实中的负面影响并不明显。论年租佃没有破坏传统的租佃关系,也没有遏制佃农投资的增长。In the 19th century,the wave of marketization promoted the change of land tenancy term from longterm to short-term,which was mainly manifested in the replacement of fixed-term tenancy by yearly tenancy.Theoretically,the guarantee of yearly tenancy to the investment of tenants was not as good as that of fixed-term tenancy.However,the yearly tenancy was not only in line with the economic reality at that time,but also met the interests of landlords and tenants.Although there are some drawbacks of yearly tenancy,the negative impact in reality is not obvious.The spread of yearly tenancy did not destroy the traditional tenancy relationship,nor did it curb the growth of tenancy investment.

关 键 词：市场化 定期租佃 论年租佃 租佃关系 

分 类 号：F356.1[经济管理—产业经济]