中世纪晚期英格兰农民的仲夏节娱乐  

The Midsummer Festival Entertainment of Farmers in the Later Medieval England

作　　者：王超华[1] WANG Chaohua

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院世界历史研究所,北京100006

出　　处：《经济社会史评论》2021年第2期35-43,125,共10页Economic and Social History Review

摘　　要：中世纪晚期,英格兰民众的日常生活丰富多彩,在多达百天的节假日里,人们可以不劳动,去参与宗教活动,并尽情享受休闲娱乐。以仲夏节为例,人们举行各式各样的庆祝活动,宴饮、游行,甚至对上层社会进行模仿和嘲讽。从仲夏节庆活动中可以发现"快乐的英格兰"的若干表象,将中世纪视为"黑暗时代"的传统看法是以偏概全。In the late Middle Ages, people’s daily life was rich and colorful in England. In a hundred of days of holidays, people could participate in religious activities and enjoy leisure and entertainment without work. Take the Midsummer Festival as an example, people held all kinds of celebrations, banquets, parades, and even imitated and ridiculed the upper class. We can find some appearances of the popular "Merry England" from the Midsummer festival activities, and the traditional impression of the Middle Ages as a "Dark Age" needs to be changed.

关 键 词：中世纪晚期 英格兰 仲夏节庆 社会生活 

分 类 号：K561.33[历史地理—历史学] K895.61[历史地理—世界史]