农户生计资本、家庭要素流动与农地流转参与  

Farmers′ Livelihood Capital, Family Factor Flowing and Farmland Transfer Participation

作　　者：王雪琪 朱高立[3] 邹伟 WANG Xue-qi;ZHU Gao-li;ZOU Wei(Law School,Ningbo University,Ningbo 315211,China;College of Public Administration,Nanjing Agricultural University,Nanjing 210095,China;College of Public Administration,Nanjing University of Finance&Economics,Nanjing 210023,China)

机构地区：[1]宁波大学法学院,浙江宁波315211 [2]南京农业大学公共管理学院,江苏南京210095 [3]南京财经大学公共管理学院,江苏南京210023

出　　处：《长江流域资源与环境》2021年第4期992-1002,共11页Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目(18AGL014)。

摘　　要：农地流转是实现农业现代化的必然选择,从农户农地流转的内源与外源式约束出发,分析农户生计资本与要素流动决策对农地流转参与的影响,利用CFPS调查数据采用MVP模型实证检验了农户生计资本对农地流转的影响以及其他生计要素配置行为对农地流转决策的影响。研究发现:(1)自然资本、物质资本与金融资本能够促进农地转入,抑制农地转出;人力资本会促进农户转出土地,抑制农地转入;社会资本对农地转入与转出均有正向影响。(2)自然与物质资本会抑制劳动力转移,而人力、金融与社会资本均促进农户劳动力转移;自然与社会资本抑制农户购买机械服务,而人力、物质与金融资本会促进农户购买机械服务。(3)农户农地流转行为除了受到自身生计资本的约束外,还受到家庭其他生计要素配置行为的影响,农户劳动力转移会促进农户转出农地,抑制农地转入;农户购买机械化服务会抑制农地转出,促进农户转入。最后,从健全农地流转管理服务体系,提高农户生计资本,完善相关要素市场等方面提出政策启示,以提高农地流转市场发育程度。The farmland transfer is an inevitable choice for the realization of agricultural modernization. Based on the internal and external constraints of farmland transfer, this paper analyzes the impact of farmers ’livelihood capital and factor flowing decisions on farmland transfer. Based on the CFPS survey data, the MVP model is used to empirically test that the impact of farmer households’ livelihood capital on farmland transfer and the impact of other livelihood factor allocation behaviors on farmland transfer. The results show that:(1) natural capital, physical capital and financial capital can promote the farmland transfer-in and inhibit the transfer-out;human capital can promote the transfer-out and inhibit the transfer-in;social capital has a positive impact on the transfer-in and transfer-out of farmland.(2)Natural and physical capital can inhibit the transfer of labor, while human, financial and social capital can promote the transfer of labor;natural and social capital will inhibit the purchase of mechanical services, while human, physical and financial capital will promote the purchase of mechanical services.(3)farmers’ farmland transfer behavior is not only restricted by their own livelihood capital, but also affected by the allocation behaviors of other livelihood factor. Farmers’ labor transfer will promote farmers’ transfer out of farmland and inhibit farmland transfer in;farmers’ purchase of mechanized services will inhibit the farmland transfer out and promote the transfer in. Finally, in order to improve the development of farmland transfer market, the paper puts forward the policy enlightenment of improving the management and service system of farmland transfer, improving the livelihood capital of farmers, and improving the relevant factor market.

关 键 词：生计资本 农地流转 要素联动决策 MVP模型 

分 类 号：F301.2[经济管理—产业经济]