多维耦合视角下的流动人口主观社会融入研究——以福厦泉城市群为例  

THE SUBJECTIVE SOCIAOCIAL INTEGRATION OF MIGRANTS FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF MULTIDIMENSIONAL COUPLING:A CASE STUDY OF FUZHOU-XIAMEN-QUANZHOU URBAN CLUSTER

作　　者：肖宝玉 朱宇[3,4,5] 林李月[1,2,4] XIAO Bao-yu;ZHU Yu;LIN Li-yue(Institute of Geography,Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou 350007,China;Key Laboratory for Humid Subtropical Eco-geographical Processes of the Ministry of Education,Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou 350007,China;School of Geographical Sciences,Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou 350007,China;Asian Demographic Research Institute,Shanghai University,Shanghai 200444,China;Center for Population and Development Studies,Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou 350007,China)

机构地区：[1]福建师范大学地理研究所,福州350007 [2]福建师范大学湿润亚热带生态地理过程教育部重点实验室,福州350007 [3]福建师范大学地理科学学院,福州350007 [4]上海大学亚洲人口研究中心,上海200444 [5]福建师范大学人口与发展研究中心,福州350007

出　　处：《人文地理》2021年第2期120-126,共7页Human Geography

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41971180);福建省社会科学规划项目(FJ2017B051);福建省科技厅省属公益类科研专项(2018R10346)。

摘　　要：利用福厦泉城市群2017年流动人口动态监测数据,从多维耦合的视角评价了流动人口主观社会融入状况及其影响因素,研究发现:(1)流动人口主观社会融入度总体水平较高,但各维度的协调度较低;融入意愿和融入体验的融入度及其协调度较高,观念习惯和身份认同的融入度及其协调度较低;(2)户籍制度的障碍作用被基本公共服务均等化所淡化;来自流入地和流出地的社会网络、生计资本/困难分别具有正反方向的影响;30岁以下、未婚、受教育程度较高者及短距离、长时段、家庭化的迁移模式增强了主观融入度及其协调度。研究认为应积极开展多样化的基本公共服务均等化,改善社区流动人口服务与管理的软硬条件,从城乡一体化视角促进流动人口多尺度、多维度耦合协调的社会融入。Using data from a migrant survey of Fuzhou-Xiamen-Quanzhou Urban Cluster in 2017,this paper explores the subjective social integration of migrants and its influencing factors from the perspective of multidimensional coupling.The results show that:1)While the overall level of migrants’subjective social integration is high,the coordination degree among its various dimensions is relatively low,the integration degrees in and the coordination degree between the dimensions of integration intention and experience are relatively high,however those in and between the dimensions of ideas&habits and identities are relatively low.2)The subjective social integration of migrants is jointly influenced by a series of internal to external factors,and most of these factors affect the integration degrees of and the coordination degrees among its various dimensions in the same direction,although there are some differences in the degree of such effects.

关 键 词：流动人口 主观社会融入 多维耦合 协调度 福厦泉城市群 

分 类 号：C924.2[社会学—人口学]