基于腾讯会议直播的正念减压疗法对新冠肺炎确诊患者焦虑抑郁情绪的影响  

Effects of mindfulness-based stress reduction using Tencent Meeting on anxiety and depression of isolated patients with COVID-19

作　　者：顾怡沁 李朝凤[2] 宋艳[3] 鲁桂兰[3] 严静 GU Yiqin;LI Chaofeng;SONG Yan;LU Guilan;YAN Jing(School of Nursing,Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine,Nanjing,210023,China)

机构地区：[1]南京中医药大学护理学院,南京市210023 [2]南京市第二医院心血管内科 [3]南京市第二医院护理部

出　　处：《中国护理管理》2021年第5期707-712,共6页Chinese Nursing Management

基　　金：南京市医学科技发展课题基金(YKK16193);南京中医药大学护理学优势学科课题(2019YSHL132)。

摘　　要：目的:探讨基于腾讯会议直播的正念减压疗法对新型冠状病毒肺炎患者焦虑、抑郁情绪的影响。方法:选取2020年1—2月在南京市公共卫生医疗中心新冠肺炎隔离病房的确诊患者作为研究对象,采取简单随机分组法分为对照组和干预组,对照组30例、干预组33例。对照组应用常规心理护理,干预组采用基于腾讯会议直播的正念减压疗法治疗。干预4周后,比较两组患者的焦虑、抑郁评分的变化,比较两组住院满意度的差异。结果:干预组的焦虑、抑郁分数较干预前有明显下降,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),对照组的焦虑、抑郁分数无明显变化(P>0.05),干预组的住院满意度更高(P<0.05)。结论:基于腾讯会议直播的正念减压疗法可以有效缓解新型冠状病毒肺炎患者的焦虑、抑郁情绪,提高患者的住院满意度。Objective:To investigate the effects of mindfulness-based stress reduction(MBSR)using Tencent Meeting on anxiety and depression of isolated patients with COVID-19.Methods:A total of 63 confirmed patients admitted to the isolation ward of COVID-19 in Nanjing Public Health Medical Center from January 2020 to February 2020 were selected as the research objects,and they were randomly divided into the control group and the experimental group,with 30 cases in each.The control group received routine psychological care,and the experimental group received MBSR through Tencent Meeting.After 4 weeks of intervention,the changes of anxiety(SAS)and depression(SDS)self-rating scores as well as the differences in hospital satisfaction were compared between the two groups.Results:The scores of anxiety and depression in the experimental group were significantly lower than those before the intervention,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).There was no significant change in the scores of anxiety and depression in the control group before and after the intervention(P>0.05).Hospitalization satisfaction was higher in the intervention group(P<0.05).Conclusion:MBSR using Tencent Meeting can effectively relieve anxiety and depression of isolated patients with COVID-19 and improve their satisfaction with hospitalization.

关 键 词：正念减压疗法 新冠肺炎 焦虑抑郁 腾讯会议 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]