混合移民船的国际法规制与执法问题  

International Law Regulations and Law Enforcement of Mixed Immigrant Ship

作　　者：滕艳宇 徐鹏 TENG Yanyu;XU Peng(South China Sea Institute,Xiamen University;Center for Oceans Law and the China Seas,Xiamen University)

机构地区：[1]厦门大学南海研究院 [2]厦门大学海洋法与中国东南海疆研究中心

出　　处：《中华海洋法学评论》2021年第1期111-157,共47页China Oceans Law Review

基　　金：司法部国家法治与法学理论研究项目“‘一带一路’倡议下中国与东盟海上安全合作机制研究”(项目编号:17SFB2046)阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：面对当前大规模载有混合移民的船舶试图通过海路到达沿海国以寻求庇护的现实情况,沿海国除了遵循国际海洋法对此类船舶提供安全保障、开展海上搜救及进行相应的海上拦截等执法活动,还应基于载于1951年《关于难民地位的公约》中、随着国际实践的发展及时间的推进逐渐成为习惯国际法规则的“不推回原则”,妥善处置此类船舶及其搭乘的人员,以确保在国际海洋法律规制与国际难民法交叉适用的过程中对海上难民的妥善保护。Facing the current reality that large-scale ships carrying mixed immigrants try to reach coastal States by sea to seek asylum,in addition to providing security for these ships in accordance with the international law of the sea,carrying out maritime search and rescue and corresponding maritime interception and other law enforcement activities,coastal States should also properly dispose of such ships and their passengers based on the“principle of non-refoulement”contained in the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees,which,with the development of international practice and the advancement of time,has gradually become the rules of customary international law,to ensure the proper protection of refugees at sea in the process of cross-application of international maritime laws and international refugee law.

关 键 词：海上执法 海上搜救 混合移民船 海上难民 不推回原则 

分 类 号：D993.5[政治法律—国际法学]