口岸植物检疫脱毒处理技术研究进展  

Advances on plant quarantine virus elimination research at port

作　　者：张丽杰 刘娟 郑春生 王娓辰 姜涛 魏亚东 ZHANG Lijie;LIU Juan;ZHENG Chunsheng;WANG Weichen;JIANG Tao;WEI Yadong(Science and Technical Research Center of China Customs,Beijing 100026,China;Animals,Plants and Food Testing Center of Tianjin Customs District of P.R.China,Tianjin 300461,China)

机构地区：[1]中国海关科学技术研究中心,北京100026 [2]天津海关动植物与食品检测中心,天津300461

出　　处：《生物安全学报》2021年第2期97-101,共5页Journal of biosafety

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2017YFF0210204)。

摘　　要：植物病毒影响植物的生长和发育,尤其是植物病毒的传染性及增殖性对一种或者一类植物的危害巨大。为了防范植物病毒随寄主贸易跨境传播危害,本文阐述了茎尖培养脱毒、热处理脱毒、热处理结合茎尖脱毒、离体微型嫁接、化学处理结合茎尖脱毒和低温疗法等脱毒技术,对应用于口岸检疫性病毒的不同脱毒方法进行了综述和分析,同时对今后植物检疫脱毒研究方向进行了展望。Plant viruses affect the growth and development of plants.The strength of infectivity and proliferation of plant viruses can vary among plant species.To prevent the spread of plant virus along with imported host,this paper describes basic techniques for obtaining virus-free plants,including meristem tip culture,heat treatment,heat treatment combined with meristem tip,micro-grafting in vitro,chemical treatment combined with meristem tip,and chemotherapy.Virus-free plant techniques were tested at entry port.

关 键 词：植物病毒 脱毒处理 口岸 

分 类 号：S41-30[农业科学—植物保护]