济南泉水空间恢复性评价及其健康效益分析  

Restorative evaluation and health benefit analysis of Jinan spring space

作　　者：陈林[1] 王洁宁[1] CHEN Lin;WANG Jiening(School of Architecture and Urban Planning,Shandong Jianzhu University,Jinan 250101,China)

机构地区：[1]山东建筑大学建筑城规学院,山东济南250101

出　　处：《山东建筑大学学报》2021年第3期39-44,94,共7页Journal of Shandong Jianzhu University

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(51808320)。

摘　　要：济南泉水空间形态独特、环境优美,其恢复性评价研究是建立泉水空间与市民健康效益紧密联系的有效途径。文章基于恢复性原理,采用主成分分析方法阐明了济南泉水空间恢复性评价的具体构成要素,借助结构方程模型分析其与健康效益的关系。结果表明:济南泉水空间恢复性评价的3个一级要素对健康效益的直接影响均为正值,影响效果从大到小依次为感知要素、体验要素、文化要素;二级要素通过一级要素作用于健康效益,除味觉体验外其余二级要素的作用效果显著;二级要素中探索空间与听觉、触觉体验之间具有共变关系,利用泉水声音的特点可以较好地优化泉水空间设计。Jinan spring space has unique shape and beautiful environment,and its restorative evaluation is an effective way to establish a close relationship between spring space and public health benefits.Based on the principle of restorability,this paper uses principal component analysis to clarify the specific elements of spring space restorability evaluation in Jinan,and analyzes the relationship between spring space restorability evaluation and health benefits with the help of structural equation model.The results show that the direct effects of the three primary factors on the health benefits of Jinan spring space restorative evaluation are all positive,and the influence effects from large to small are perception factors,experience factors,and cultural factors.The secondary factors act on the health benefits through the primary factors,and the effect of the other secondary factors is significant except taste experience.The exploration space and hearing,experience factors in the secondary factors are significant.There is a co-variation relationship between tactile experience,and the spring space design can be optimized by using the characteristics of spring sound.

关 键 词：济南泉水空间 恢复性评价 健康效益 

分 类 号：TU201[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]