上海市二次供水卫生管理风险评估指标体系构建和应用  

Construction and Application of Risk Assessment Index System for Secondary Water Supply Sanitation Management in Shanghai

作　　者：应亮 孙雅雯 刘雨 沈月 周晓鹂 胡丹丹 毛洁 YING Liang;SUN Ya-wen;LIU Yu;SHEN Yue;ZHOU Xiao-li;HU Dan-dan;MAO Jie(Shanghai Institute for Health and Family Planning Inspection,Shanghai 200031;Putuo Institute for Health and Family Planning Inspection,Shanghai 200032)

机构地区：[1]上海市卫生健康委员会监督所,上海200031 [2]上海市普陀区卫生健康委员会监督所,上海200032

出　　处：《中国卫生监督杂志》2021年第2期134-140,共7页Chinese Journal of Health Inspection

摘　　要：目的采用上海市二次供水卫生管理风险评估指标体和权重对上海市二次供水居民小区进行评价,为今后综合评价上海市生活饮用水二次供水风险管理提供理论依据和指导。方法以上海市二次供水卫生管理风险指标体系和权重为基础,对151个二次供水居民小区进行评分,并应用WRSR评价模型进行评价和排序。结果经评价和排序,151个居民住宅小区中最高评分36分,最低15.2分,平均33.68分,有24个小区列为低风险小区,25个为高风险小区。36项指标中最高评分151分,最低49分,平均141.3分。结论上海市二次供水卫生管理风险评价指标体系和权重比较符合上海实际情况,基本能够反映上海市不同小区二次供水卫生管理主要风险隐患。Objective To evaluate the health management of secondary drinking water supply using the water quality risk evaluation index system and weights,and provide a theoretical basis and guidance for the comprehensive evaluation and risk management of centralized water supply in the future.Methods Based on the water quality risk index system and weights of secondary drinking water supply,we evaluated the management of secondary water supply in 151 residential areas in Shanghai,and ranked by WRSR model.Results The highest and lowest score of the management of secondary water supply in the 151 residential areas were 36 and 15.2,with a mean score of 33.68.The number of the low-risk community and high-risk community was 24 and 25,respectively.The highest score of the 36 indices was 151,while the lowest score was 49,and the mean score was 141.3.Conclusion The water quality risk index system for secondary drinking water supply and its weights in Shanghai are suitable for the water quality risk assessment.

关 键 词：生活饮用水 二次供水 卫生管理 风险指标 评估体系 构建 应用 

分 类 号：R123.1[医药卫生—环境卫生学]