基于共享居住理念的改造型市场租赁住房设计策略研究以上海的4个案例为例  

A Study on the Design Strategies for Remodeled Market-rental Housing based on the Concept of Shared Living Four Case Studies in Shanghai

作　　者：李垣 陈晨 LI Yuan;CHEN Chen

机构地区：[1]同济大学建筑与城市规划学院高密度人居环境生态与节能教育部重点实验室

出　　处：《时代建筑》2021年第3期64-69,共6页Time + Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(51978468);国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(52008295);中国博士后科学基金面上项目(2020M681388);上海市“超级博士后”资助计划(2020281)。

摘　　要：近年来,租赁住房成为上海城市住宅发展的重要方向,大量商办建筑与工厂被改造成租赁住房,并冠以"共享"之名。这类改造型租赁住房是否具有"共享居住"之实,存在研究空白。文章梳理了共享居住的三层内涵——开放、混合、参与。以此为研究框架,在上海中心城区内,选择4处背景相似但更新模式相异、具有代表性的改造型市场租赁住房案例,分析各自对共享空间的设计诠释,归纳不足之处,进而总结出共享居住的三个设计策略——立体开放、居民导向、弹性留白。在此基础上,文章对案例的不足之处提出优化建议,以期为未来改造型租赁住房的设计提供参考。In recent years,rental housing has become an important trend in the development of urban housing in Shanghai.Many commercial and industrial buildings have been transformed into rental housing in the name of"shared apartments".However,there is a research gap in identifying whether the remodeled rental housing bears the substance of"shared living".This article sorts out three connotations of shared living:openness,mixed-use,and participation.Based on this research framework,four representative cases with similar backgrounds but different modes are singled out from the city center in Shanghai.The article analyzes their design methods,summarizes the deficiencies,and further proposes three design strategies for shared living:vertical openness,resident orientation,and flexible plan.According to the shortcomings of these cases,it suggests ways of improvement,trying to provide a reference for the design of remodeled rental housing in the future.

关 键 词：共享居住 租赁住房 改造 设计策略 上海中心城区 

分 类 号：TU241.2(251)[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]