我国2975名0~6岁儿童家长儿童保健知识知晓状况及影响因素分析  

Awareness of children’s health care knowledge and its influencing factors among 2975 parents with child under 6 years old in China

作　　者：刘利君 狄江丽[1] 宋波[1] 李月竹 杨琦[1] LIU Li-jun;DI Jiang-li;SONG Bo;LI Yue-zhu;YANG Qi(National Center for Women and Children’s Health,China CDC.,Beijing 100081,China)

机构地区：[1]中国疾病预防控制中心妇幼保健中心,北京100081

出　　处：《中国健康教育》2021年第4期312-317,共6页Chinese Journal of Health Education

基　　金：联合国儿童基金会(501 Health,Nutrition,and WASH)。

摘　　要：目的了解儿童家长儿童保健知识知晓情况,分析知识知晓的影响因素,为进一步开展针对性健康教育提供依据。方法选择在东部、中部和西部地区部分县/市妇幼保健机构儿童保健门诊接受健康体检的2975名儿童家长进行问卷调查。结果调查地区儿童家长儿童保健知识知晓率为25.9%。城市儿童家长知识知晓率(32.6%)高于农村儿童家长(21.5%)(P<0.05)。医护人员(59.1%)、母婴健康类APP(50.4%)、微信/百度(38.1%)是儿童家长获取健康教育知识最常见的途径。Logistic回归分析显示,儿童家长儿童保健知识知晓水平与调查者为孩子的父亲(OR=1.602,95%CI:1.196~2.145)、孩子的年龄是0~岁(OR=2.749,95%CI:2.183~3.461)和3~6岁(OR=1.923,95%CI:1.540~2.403)、汉族(OR=2.693,95%CI:2.128~3.409)、城市(OR=1.324,95%CI:1.085~1.615)、东部地区(OR=1.449,95%CI:1.151~1.824)、高中/中专(OR=1.496,95%CI:1.126~1.990)、大专及以上(OR=1.957,95%CI:1.521~2.519)、家庭平均月收入5001~10000元(OR=1.341,95%CI:1.080~1.665)、>10000元(OR=1.630,95%CI:1.258~2.112)以及多种途径获取知识(OR=3.876,95%CI:2.118~7.095)有关。结论调查的2975名儿童家长儿童保健知识知晓水平较低,应针对不同地区人群特点开展多层次、多渠道的专业性的健康教育服务。Objective To understand the awareness of children’s healthcare knowledge and its influencing factors among their parents,and to provide evidence for further development of targeted health education measures.Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among 2975 children’s parents when their children received physical examination in county/city maternal and child health care institutions in eastern,central and western regions.Results The awareness rate of health education knowledge was 25.9%.The knowledge awareness of children’s parents in urban area(32.6%)was higher than that in rural area(21.5%,P<0.05).Medical staffs(59.1%),maternal and child health App(50.4%)and Wechat/Baidu(38.1%)were the most common ways for children’s parents to acquire health education knowledge.Logistic regression analysis showed that the awareness of children’s health care knowledge was related to children’s father(OR=1.602,95%CI:1.196-2.145),children under 3 years old(OR=2.749,95%CI:2.183-3.461)and 3-6 years old(OR=1.923,95%CI:1.540-2.403),han nationality(OR=2.693,95%CI:2.128~3.409),living urban areas(OR=1.324,95%CI:1.085-1.615),living eastern regions(OR=1.449,95%CI:1.151-1.824),high school/technical secondary school(OR=1.496,95%CI:1.126-1.990),junior college or above(OR=1.957,95%CI:1.521-2.519),average monthly income at5001-10000 RMB(OR=1.341,95%CI:1.080-1.665),>10000 RMB(OR=1.630,95%CI:1.258-2.112)and multiple ways of acquiring knowledge(OR=3.876,95%CI:2.118-7.095).Conclusion The level of children’s health care knowledge for children’s parents in the survey area was low.Multi-level and multi-channel professional health education services should be provided according to the characteristics of the population in different areas.

关 键 词：儿童家长 儿童保健知识 知识知晓 影响因素 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]