德尔菲法筛选大众人群丙肝防治知识调查核心问题的研究  

Application of Delphi technique in items screening of hepatitis C knowledge assessment questionnaire among general population

作　　者：潘玲 汤杨 丁国伟[1] 叶少东[1] 袁庆 庞琳[1] PAN Ling;TANG Yang;DING Guo-wei;YE Shao-dong;YUAN Qing;PANG Lin(Division of HCV and STI Control,National Center for AIDS/STD Control and Prevention,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing 102206,China)

机构地区：[1]中国疾病预防控制中心性病艾滋病预防控制中心丙型肝炎与性病防治室,北京102206

出　　处：《中国健康教育》2021年第4期318-321,共4页Chinese Journal of Health Education

摘　　要：目的筛选可用于评价大众人群丙肝防治知识知晓水平的核心问题。方法以大众人群丙肝防治知识宣传要点为基础设计调查问卷并采用德尔菲专家咨询法筛选核心问题,共计36位专家全程参与两轮咨询。结果问卷回收率都达100%,专家权威系数为(0.935±0.067),两轮协调系数分别0.228和0.414,P均<0.01。原始问卷共20个问题,第一轮和第二轮各删除6个,最终筛选出8个核心问题。结论本研究筛选出的8个核心问题可推荐作为评价大众人群丙肝防治知识知晓水平的一个简要评价工具。Objective To screen core items/questions to assess the level of hepatitis C(HCV)prevention knowledge awareness among general population.Methods Delphi method was employed in this research.The original HCV knowledge assessment questionnaire among general populations and expert consultation questionnaires for 2 rounds were designed based on literature review and distributed among 36 experts.The consultation results were analyzed.Results The expert consultation questionnaire was conducted for two rounds,and their valid response rates reached 100%.The coefficient of the experts’authorities Cr was up to(0.935±0.067).The Kendall’s concordance coefficient for two rounds were respectively0.228 and 0.414(both P<0.05).The original questionnaire about prevention and control knowledge for HCV included 20 items.Finally,8 out of 20 items were chosen as the core items with 6 deleted respectively in the 1 st and 2 nd rounds.Conclusion The final HCV knowledge-assessment questionnaire consisted of 8 core items is recommended to assess the level of HCV knowledge among general populations.

关 键 词：德尔菲法 丙型肝炎 大众人群 问卷 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]