动宾式离合词单音词化现象探讨  

Discussion on the monosyllabicization of Chinese verb-object Lihe words

作　　者：苏琴 高再兰[1] SU Qin;GAO Zailan(School of Humanities,Huaibei Normal University,Huaibei 235000,China)

机构地区：[1]淮北师范大学文学院,安徽淮北235000

出　　处：《周口师范学院学报》2021年第3期38-42,46,共6页Journal of Zhoukou Normal University

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“基于《现代汉语词典》的词长与词语功能的关系研究”(16BYY141)。

摘　　要：现代汉语词汇中一些复音动词存在单音词化的现象,其中,离合词特别是动宾式离合词出现单音词化现象的频率较高。离合词单音词化有两个判断标准:一是单音词化后的单音词与原型词的所指一致,即具有原型词的整词意义;二是离合词单音词化后能作为单音词独立使用。基于这两个判断标准对动宾式离合词单音词化的句法表现进行分析,并分析其特点及产生原因,以进一步揭示现代汉语新词语产生的内在规律。There is a phenomenon in modern Chinese vocabulary,which named monosyllabicization of polysyllable words.Among them,Lihe words,especially verb-object Lihe words,have a higher frequency of monosyllabicization.There are two criteria for the Monosyllabicization of Lihe words:one is that the monosyllabic words after monosyllabicization is consistent with the meaning of the polysyllable words,that is,it has the whole word meaning of the polysyllable words;and another is that can use them independently as a monosyllabic word.Based on these two criteria,the article analyzes the syntactic properties of the monosyllabicization of verb-object Lihe words,and analyzes its characteristics and the reasons,in order to further reveal the inherent laws of modern Chinese new words.

关 键 词：单音词化 离合词 单音节动词 动宾式 新词 

分 类 号：H041[语言文字—语言学]