中华民族共同体意识视域下维护西藏边疆领土安全的协同行动--以民国后期中央政府与西藏地方政府为中心的考察  

Coordinated Actions for Safeguarding the Territorial Security of the Tibetan Frontier from the Perspective of the Sense of Community for the Chinese Nation--An Investigation Centered on the Central Government and the Local Government of Tibet during the Late Republic of China

作　　者：张世均[1,2] Zhang Shijun(School of Tourism and History,Southwest Minzu University,Chengdu,610041,Sichuan,China)

机构地区：[1]西南民族大学旅游与历史文化学院,四川成都610041 [2]国家民委“‘一带一路’区域和国别研究中心·孟中印缅经济走廊研究中心”

出　　处：《民族学刊》2021年第4期1-9,110,共10页Journal of Ethnology

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“晚清以来中国西藏与周边国家边界问题文献整理与研究”(18ZDA183);“西南民族大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目资助”(2020SYB09)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：自梁启超提出“中华民族”的概念后,关于中华民族的理论研究和实践就不断地深入发展。在抗日战争时期,国人对“中华民族”观达成一致的认同。在南京国民政府统治后期,由于英国政府借中英结盟抗击法西斯之机以及印度政府独立初期的大国梦,加上国民党反动派发动反人民、反民主的国内战争,使国际影响力下降等因素构成了英国和印度在西藏边疆地区蚕食中国领土、教唆西藏地方民族分裂等危害中国边疆安全的主要原因。国民中央政府和西藏地方政府针对英国和印度两国政府在西藏边疆地区的侵略行为,从中华民族的利益出发,共同采取了抵抗侵略、外交抗议、回击民族分裂等措施,维护了中华民族的团结和国家领土完整,为当今铸牢中华民族共同体意识提供了经验与教训。After World War II,the course of history underwent tremendous changes-for example,the retreat of British colonialists in South Asia and India's gaining national independence-and the rise of the SovietAmerican“Cold War”et cetera led to further complications related to the territorial security of China's Tibetan border areas.The study of how the Tibetan people,the local government of Tibet,and the national government made joint efforts to maintain the territorial security of China's Tibetan border areas in the late period of the Nanjing National Government is of important theoretical value and practical significance for raising the consciousness of the Chinese nation,safeguarding the unification of the motherland and the unity of the Chinese nation,defending the territorial integrity and security of the border areas of the motherland,inspiring the Chinese nation to continue to carry forward the indomitable patriotism of opposing imperialist and fascist aggression,and achieving the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation in the New Era.In 1902,Liang Qichao put forward the concept of“Chinese nation”formally,which started theoretical research on and practical action of the concept of“Chinese nation”.During the AntiJapanese War,the consciousness of the“Chinese nation”penetrated the hearts and minds of the Chinese.The Nanjing National Government's understanding of“the Chinese nation as a whole”became an important guiding principle in its handling of ethnic relations.After China's victory in the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression,the Nanjing National Government formulated nine political principles for the governance of Tibet.Therefore,as part of the“Chinese nation”,the Tibetan compatriots naturally took up the responsibility and obligation to resist any foreign invasion and maintain the territorial security of the Tibetan frontier together with the central government,so,the concept of“Chinese nation”was widely recognized by the people in Tibet.During the late period of the Na

关 键 词：中华民族 南京国民政府 西藏地方政府 西藏边疆安全 

分 类 号：C956[社会学—民族学]