日本和新加坡电力零售市场对我国电力市场建设的启示  

The enlightenment of Japan and Singapore electricity retail market for the construction of electricity market in China

作　　者：王悦 李源[2] 刘丽娟 吴昊亮 杨洁 李津 WANG Yue;LI Yuan;LIU Lijuan;WU Haoliang;YANG Jie;LI Jin(Gansu Electric Power Trading Center Co.,Ltd.,Lanzhou 730030,China;School of Electrical Engineering,Xinjiang University,Urumqi 830000,China;State Grid Gansu Electric Power Co.,Ltd.Research Institute,Lanzhou 730070,China)

机构地区：[1]甘肃电力交易中心有限公司,甘肃兰州730030 [2]新疆大学电气工程学院,新疆乌鲁木齐830000 [3]国网甘肃省电力公司电力科学研究院,甘肃兰州730070

出　　处：《电力工程技术》2021年第3期193-199,共7页Electric Power Engineering Technology

基　　金：国家电网有限公司科技项目(SGGSKY00WYWT2000250)。

摘　　要：国内电力零售市场建设起步较晚,在零售电价、套餐计划等方面尚不成熟,仍需进一步完善。日本、新加坡与我国体制较为相似,在上述方面的建设中已取得一定成就,可为我国电力零售市场建设提供参考。文中梳理了日本、新加坡电力零售市场的改革历程,对比分析了两国零售电价、套餐在零售市场全面放开后的变化及现状。进而结合我国建设较好的云南零售市场实际情况,从日本、新加坡零售市场建设中的市场改革、零售套餐、零售电价、零售商、网络业务等方面进行分析,提出逐步放开零售市场、推出联合套餐、建设网络平台等相关建议,以期为我国电力零售市场的完善和发展提供参考。The construction of the domestic electricity retail market starts relatively later than that of many developed countries.The retail electricity prices and package plans are still immature and need to be further improved.Japan,Singapore and China have similar systems of electricity retail market,and have achieved certain achievements in the construction of the above aspects,which provides a reference for the construction of electricity retail market in China.The reform history of the electricity retail market in Japan and Singapore is sorted out,and the changes and current situations of the retail electricity prices and packages for the two countries are compared and analyzed after the retail market is fully liberalized.Futhermore,combined with the actual situation of well-established retail market in Yunnan,aspects of the market reforms,retail packages,retail electricity prices,retailers and online businesses in the construction of retail markets in Japan and Singapore are analyzed.Suggestions such as gradually liberalizing the retail market,launching joint packages,and constructing network platform are put forward in order to provide reference for the improvement and development of electricity retail market in China.

关 键 词：电力零售市场 市场改革 零售套餐 零售电价 零售商 

分 类 号：TM732[电气工程—电力系统及自动化]