中医药在巴拿马的发展现状与分析  

The development status and analysis of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Panama

作　　者：李皓月 石晗 Ana Rebeca Almanza 魏竞竞 杨卫彬[6] 赵静[1] 许家杰 曹洪欣[8] Li Haoyue;Shi Han;Ana Rebeca Almanza;Wei Jingjing;Yang Weibin;Zhao Jing;Hui Kakit;Cao Hongxin(Industry Special Office of 2009,Institute of Basic Research in Clinical Medicine,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100700,China;International Cooperation Department,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing100700,China;Xiyuan Hospital,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100091,China;International College,University of International Business and Economics,Beijing 100029,China;Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing 100029,China;Graduate School of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100700,China;Center for East-West Medicine(CEWM),University of California,Los Angeles(UCLA),Los Angeles 90024,USA;China Association of Chinese Medicine,Beijing 100029,China)

机构地区：[1]中国中医科学院中医临床基础医学研究所2009年行业专项办公室,北京100700 [2]中国中医科学院国际合作处,北京100700 [3]中国中医科学院西苑医院,北京100091 [4]对外经济贸易大学国际学院,北京100029 [5]北京中医药大学,100029 [6]中国中医科学院研究生院,北京100700 [7]美国洛杉矶加州大学东西医学中心,90024 [8]中华中医药学会,北京100029

出　　处：《国际中医中药杂志》2021年第5期435-439,共5页International Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：科技部国际科技培训项目(1754、1840、1960、2061);中国中医科学院“一带一路”国际合作专项(GH201805)。

摘　　要：巴拿马国内医疗保险普及工作已基本完成,医保覆盖率较高,但呈两极分化。导致该国成人死亡的主要疾病为缺血性心脏病、脑卒中、AD及糖尿病,近年来慢性肾脏疾病及COPD的发病率亦显著升高。巴拿马本土医学被认为是补充替代医学,已得到国内法律认可,在土著人群和农村地区使用率较高。中医药在巴拿马尚处起步阶段,无相关立法,但该国重视本土传统医学且民众接受度逐渐提高,中医药在当地发展具有巨大潜力。建议以文化为载体推进中医药传播、探索多样的中医药合作与交流形式、以传统草药研发为切入点并加大针灸推广力度,推动中医药在巴拿马的发展。The popularization of medical insurance in Panama has been basically completed.The coverage of health insurance is high,but with the problem of polarization.The major causes of death in Panama are is chemic heart disease,stroke,AD and diabetes.In recent years,the chronic kidney disease and COPD are increasing significantly.Panamanian native medicine,considered as complementary and alternative medicine,is recognized by local laws and usedby most of indigenous groups and rural people.Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)in Panama is at the starting stage,and there is no relevant legislation.However,this country attaches great importance to indigenous traditional medicine,and more and more people gradually accept it.TCM has great development potential in this country.It is suggested to promote the development of TCM in Panama.By culture as the pathway,exploring various forms of cooperation and exchange,taking the research and development of traditional herbal medicine as the breakthrough point,and increasing the spead of acupuncture usage,etc.

关 键 词：国际合作 巴拿马 中医药 医学 传统 发展现状 

分 类 号：R2-03[医药卫生—中医学]