基于空间句法的校园空间形态对比研究——以河南大学金明校区和明伦校区为例  

Comparative Study of Campus Space Forms Based on Space Syntax:Taking Jinming Campus and Minglun Campus of Henan University as Example

作　　者：李宏超 马倩倩 LI Hongchao;MA Qianqian(Department of Land Information and Management, Henan College of Surveying and Mapping, Zhengzhou 450052, China)

机构地区：[1]河南测绘职业学院国土信息与管理系,郑州450052

出　　处：《地域研究与开发》2021年第3期63-68,74,共7页Areal Research and Development

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年项目(41601177);河南省高等学校青年骨干教师项目(2017GGJS127)。

摘　　要：以河南大学金明校区和明伦校区为例,根据空间句法理论,通过与GIS软件的集成进行校园空间形态量化对比分析。结果表明:在空间形态上,金明校区呈现出“自由轮轴”型结构,明伦校区则呈现出格网型结构。整体而言金明校区校园空间可理解性差、协同度低,但局部区域的空间可达性较好,部分入口的便捷度较差;明伦校区校园空间可理解性和协同度均优于金明校区。建筑风格方面,金明校区用地规模大,校园建筑表现出现代主义风格,呈组团式布局特征,空间秩序极为清晰,富有系统性和流动性。明伦校区的用地规模偏小,校园内建筑物密度高,建筑风格表现出多元化特征,空间秩序端庄而严谨。This paper takes Jinming Campus and Minglun Campus of Henan University as examples,according to the theory of space syntax,comparatively analysed the campus spatial form quantization by integrating with GIS software.Study find that the space form of Jinming campus is“free wheel type”and Minglun campus is grid type.The spatial synergy and intelligibility of the Jinming campus are lower than Minglun campus’,local areas have good accessibility but some entrances have poor convenience.The land use scale of Jinming campus are larger than Minglun’s,the building are the modern architecture and a group style distribution,the space order clear,full of system and fluidity.Minglun campus has a high building density,the building style is diversity,and space order is well-aligned,dignified and rigorous.

关 键 词：空间句法 GIS 空间形态 金明校区 明伦校区 河南大学 

分 类 号：TU984[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]