高职铁建类专业学生创新创业能力培养路径的研究与实践  

Research and Practice on the Cultivation Path of Innovation and Entrepreneurship Ability of Railway Construction Major Students in Higher Vocational Colleges

作　　者：彭磊[1] 何文敏[1] 李炳梁 PENG Lei;HE Wenmin;LI Bingliang(Department of Surveying and Testing,Shaanxi Railway Institute,Weinan 714000,China)

机构地区：[1]陕西铁路工程职业技术学院测绘与检测学院,陕西渭南714000

出　　处：《职业技术》2021年第6期40-44,共5页Vocational Technology

基　　金：陕西普通高等教育教学改革研究项目重点研究项目:基于双创能力培养的土木工程检测技术专业教学改革研究与实践(19GZ018);陕西省职教学会国家“双高计划”建设学校课程思政专项课题:《土木工程检测技术专业跟岗实习》课程思政建设研究与实践(SGKCSZ2020-1334);陕西铁路工程职业技术学院教改课题:“互联网”背景下土木工程检测技术专业教学改革研究与实践(2018JG-16)。

摘　　要：通过分析创新创业教育与高职铁建类专业深度融合过程中存在的问题,构建了具有高职特色的铁建类专业人才培养模式。构建"专创并行+模块互嵌+二课拓展+实习升华"的课程体系,建立"统筹管理、分层落实、持续改进"的双创制度保障体系,创建"过程性考核+过关考核+弹性积分兑换"的考核模式,搭建双创实践育人平台和教练型双创教师锻造平台等措施,实现了专创教育的深度融合,增强了师生的创新意识和双创能力,为高职铁路建设类专业设置提供了范式。Through analyzing the problems existing in the deep integration process of innovation and entrepreneurship education and railway construction major in higher vocational colleges, this paper constructs a professional training mode of railway construction major with higher vocational characteristics. Construct the curriculum system of "creative parallel + modules embedded + second class expansion + internship sublimation", establish a "overall management, layered implementation and continuous improvement" institutional guarantee system for innovation and entrepreneurship, create "process assessment + pass assessment + flexible point exchange" appraisal model, carry out measures such as building a platform for educating people for innovation and entrepreneurship practice and a forging platform for coach-based innovation and entrepreneurship teachers practice. It realizes the deep integration of creative education, enhances the innovation consciousness and innovation and entrepreneurship ability of teachers and students, and provides a paradigm for the setting of railway construction major in higher vocational colleges.

关 键 词：铁路建设类专业 专创融合 弹性积分兑换 培养模式 创新创业 

分 类 号：G717[文化科学—职业技术教育学]