中国各姓氏人口聚集性的空间范围研究  

The Spatial Range of Chinese Surnames’Concentration

作　　者：陈六君 刘艳 刘炫宇 樊晓辉 袁义达[2] 陈家伟 CHEN Liujun;LIU Yan;LIU Xuanyu;FAN Xiaohui;YUAN Yida;CEHN Jiawei(School of Systems Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China;Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology (IGDB), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China)

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学系统科学学院,北京100875 [2]中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所,北京100101

出　　处：《复杂系统与复杂性科学》2021年第3期23-27,共5页Complex Systems and Complexity Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金(14BSH024)。

摘　　要：利用空间自相关方法对中国前300大姓的人口空间分布进行分析,确认了各姓氏人口分布的聚集特征,通过提出扩散距离指标对聚集特征存在的空间范围进行了量化,并从各姓氏的人口迁移特性角度进行了解释。具体结果为:中国前300大姓的姓氏相对频率在近距离范围内普遍存在空间自相关(聚集性);大约一半左右姓氏的扩散距离在400 km到800 km之间,且姓氏的扩散距离与它的人口规模正相关,即大规模姓氏的扩散距离更大,这可能与大规模姓氏的演化历史更为悠久有关。The top 300 Chinese surnames are analyzed with the spatial autocorrelation method to confirm the characteristics of Chinese surnames’concentration.A new index,diffusion distance,is proposed to quantify the spatial ranges of the concentration characteristics and the results are qualitatively explained from the perspective of the population mobility in Chinese history.Our specific results for the top 300 Chinese surnames are the following:The significant spatial autocorrelation of the relative frequencies generally exists within a short spatial range.About half of the surnames have a diffusion distance between 400 kilometers and 800 kilometers.There is a positive correlation between the diffusion distances of the surnames and their population sizes.That is,the diffusion ranges of larger-scale surnames are wider,which may be related to their longer history.

关 键 词：中国姓氏 人口分布 空间自相关 人口迁移 

分 类 号：C912.4[经济管理]