透明隔热抗紫外涂料的研究进展  

Recent Advances in Transparent Heat Insulation and Ultraviolet Resistant Coatings

作　　者：王世锋 李鑫 周倩玉 戴三瑜 WANG Shi-feng;LI Xin;ZHOU Qian-yu;DAI San-yu(Department of Physics,Innovation Laboratory of Materials for Energy and Environment Technologies(i-MEET),College of Science,Tibet Univer-sity,Lhasa 850000,China;Institute of Oxygen Supply,Tibet University,Lhasa 850000,China;Center of Tibetan Studies(Everest Research Institute),Tibet University,Lhasa 850000,China;Bureau of Ecology and Environment of Quanzhou,Quanzhou 362000,China)

机构地区：[1]西藏大学理学院物理系和能源与环境材料技术创新实验室,拉萨850000 [2]西藏大学供氧研究院,拉萨850000 [3]中国藏学研究所(珠峰研究院),拉萨850000 [4]福建省泉州市南安生态环境局,泉州362000

出　　处：《科学技术与工程》2021年第13期5167-5178,共12页Science Technology and Engineering

基　　金：武汉理工大学-西藏大学共建创新基金(LZJ2020003);2020年度中央支持地方高校改革发展资金(ZCKJ 2020-11);2020年西藏大学一流学科建设经费支持;国家自然科学基金(52062045)。

摘　　要：具有透明隔热性能的玻璃窗户在建筑上有很大的节能效果,氧化铟锡(ITO)、氧化锡锑(ATO)、钨青铜化合物(M_(x)WO_(3))等材料具有良好的隔热透明的性能,在隔热透明领域内一直都是热门材料。此外,防紫外线性能在日常生活中也非常重要,含有二氧化钛或者氧化锌的复合材料都有很好的防紫外线性能。基于此背景,首先,介绍透明隔热原理、防紫外线涂层的隔热机理;其次,对不同透明隔热抗紫外涂料的类别及其制作方法进行综述;最后,对涂层绝缘透明和抗紫外线性能的影响因素以及隔热透明材料的问题等进行总结和展望。Glass windows with transparent thermal insulation have great energy-saving effect in buildings.ITO,ATO,M_(x)WO_(3) and other materials have good thermal insulation and transparency,and have always been popular materials in the field of thermal insulation and transparency.In addition,anti-ultraviolet(anti-UV)performance is also very important in daily life.Composite materials containing titanium dioxide or zinc oxide have good anti-UV performance.Based on this background,firstly,the principle of transparent heat insulation and the heat insulation mechanism of anti-UV coating were first introduced.Secondly,the classification and preparation methods of different transparent heat-insulating and UV-resistant coatings were reviewed.Finally,the influencing factors of the coating s insulating transparency and anti-UV performance and the problems of insulating transparent materials were summarized and prospected.

关 键 词：铯钨青铜 透明隔热性能 抗紫外线性能 涂料 

分 类 号：O469[理学—凝聚态物理]