谢·米·索洛维约夫与19世纪下半叶俄国史学的特征  

S.M.Soloviev and the Characters of Russian Historiography in the Second Half of 19th Century

作　　者：郭丹 GUO Dan

机构地区：[1]吉林省教育学院,长春130022

出　　处：《北方论丛》2021年第4期158-166,共9页The Northern Forum

摘　　要：俄国国家学派历史学家谢·米·索洛维约夫以《远古以来俄国史》的学术研究实践,影响并例证了19世纪下半叶俄国史学的四个基本特征:从史料出发建构历史解释;以历史学为中心吸收其他人文社会科学的理论和方法;在世界历史背景下,以融合东方与西方的视角建构俄国立场的世界历史解释;从时代出发开展世界历史研究。谢·米·索洛维约夫的历史学实践推动了19世纪下半叶俄国史学职业化的发展历程,成为凝聚俄国国家学派的中心,缔造了一个独特的俄国史学发展景观。The Russian State School historian S.M.Soloviev used the academic research and practice of History of Russia From Earliest Times to influence and exemplify the four basic characteristics of Russian historiography in the second half of the 19 th century:Constructing historical interpretation from historical data;absorbing the theories and methods of other humanities and social sciences with history as the center;building a world historical interpretation of Russia’s position from the perspective of integrating the East and the West in the context of world history;carrying out world history research from the times.S.M.Soloviev’s historical practice promoted the development of the professionalization of Russian historiography in the second half of the 19 th century,became the center of the unity of the Russian state school,and created a unique development phenomenon of Russian historiography.

关 键 词：谢·米·索洛维约夫 俄国史学特征 史学史价值 

分 类 号：K09[历史地理—历史学]