2019年全球矿业政策与管理形势回顾  

Review of Global Mining Policies and Management in 2019

作　　者：孙春强 赵仕玲[2] 闫卫东 SUN Chunqiang;ZHAO Shiling;YAN Weidong(Information Center of Ministry of Natural Resources,Beijing 100812;China Non-ferrous Metal Resource Geological Survey,Beijing 100012)

机构地区：[1]自然资源部信息中心,北京100812 [2]有色金属矿产地质调查中心,北京100012

出　　处：《矿产勘查》2021年第4期1090-1093,共4页Mineral Exploration

基　　金：自然资源部部门预算项目“资源税费改革”(编号:121101000000180036)资助。

摘　　要：2019年,世界矿业市场动荡不安。本文通过对全球矿业法律法规政策与管理形势的变化进行系统梳理和分析,得出如下认识:约有20个国家或地区涉及到矿法修改。在坚持强调环境保护的基础上,许多国家采取加快审批、放宽外商投资准入等不同措施,积极鼓励矿业投资,促进矿产资源勘查开发。同时,通过提高权益金比率、推进社会责任的履行等方式,掌握主动权,保障政府和社区获得更多的矿产资源开发收益。The world mining market was characterized by turbulence in 2019.Based on the systematic analysis of the changes of global mining laws,regulations,policies and management situation,the conclusions are drawn as follows:About twenty countries have been involved in the revision of mining law.While more and more countries persisted in environmental protection,different measures including accelerating the examination and approval,and relaxing the access of foreign investment were formulated to encourage mining investment positively in order to promote exploration and exploitation of mineral resources.Some countries took the initiative and guaranteed more revenue for the government and local communities by increasing royalty ratios or promoting the fulfillment of social responsibility and so on.

关 键 词：矿业法 权益金 矿业政策 管理 改革 

分 类 号：F416.1[经济管理—产业经济]