2015-2019年新疆生产建设兵团碘盐监测结果分析  

Analysis on monitoring results of iodized salt in Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps form 2015 to 2019

作　　者：马晓玲[1] 邹隽蓉[1] 邓亚利[1] 赵永年[1] 于亚乐 李凡卡[1] Ma Xiaoling;Zou Junrong;Deng Yali;Zhao Yongnian;Yu Yale;Li Fanka(Department of Endemic Disease,the Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps,Urumqi 830002,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆生产建设兵团疾病预防控制中心地方病科,乌鲁木齐830002

出　　处：《中华地方病学杂志》2021年第5期374-376,共3页Chinese Journal of Endemiology

摘　　要：目的了解新疆生产建设兵团(简称兵团)居民食用盐碘含量情况,为碘缺乏病防治提供科学依据。方法2015-2019年,根据《全国碘缺乏病监测方案》的要求,按照随机抽样原则,全兵团每个师按东、西、南、北、中5个方位各抽取1个团,每个团抽取4个连队,每个连队采集15户居民家中食用盐盐样,定量检测盐碘含量,并对检测结果进行分析。结果2015-2019年兵团共检测盐样21028份,其中合格碘盐20204份,不合格碘盐712份,非碘盐112份,碘盐覆盖率为99.47%(20916/21028),碘盐合格率为96.60%(20204/20916),合格碘盐食用率为96.08%(20204/21028),盐碘含量为(27.72±4.81)mg/kg。2015-2019年全兵团碘盐覆盖率均>95%,碘盐合格率、合格碘盐食用率均>90%。全兵团14个师中,碘盐覆盖率均>95%,碘盐合格率及合格碘盐食用率除第十二师和第十四师<90%以外,其余各师均>90%。结论2015-2019年兵团居民碘盐覆盖率、碘盐合格率、合格碘盐食用率均达到国家消除碘缺乏病标准。但个别地区仍存在非碘盐,合格碘盐食用率偏低。应加强重点地区碘盐监测及健康教育宣传力度,巩固持续消除碘缺乏病成果。Objective To understand the iodine content of edible salt in residents of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps(referred to as Corps),and provide scientific evidence for prevention and treatment of iodine deficiency disorders.Methods According to the requirements of the"National Iodine Deficiency Disorders Surveillance Program"form 2015 to 2019,in accordance with the principle of random sampling,one regiment from each of the five directions of east,west,south,north and center in the Corps was selected,and four companies were selected from each regiment.Edible salt samples from the homes of 15 residents in each company were collected,and salt iodine content was quantitatively tested and the test results were analyzed.Results From 2015 to 2019,21028 household salt samples were collected,qualified iodized salt were 20204,non-qualified iodized salt were 712,non-iodized salt were 112,iodized salt coverage rate was 99.47%(20916/21028),iodized salt qualified rate was 96.60%(20204/20916),qualified iodized salt consumption rate was 96.08%(20204/21028).The average salt iodine content was(27.72±4.81)mg/kg.From 2015 to 2019,the iodized salt coverage rates in the whole Corps were all>95%,and the iodized salt qualified rates and the qualified iodized salt consumption rate were all>90%.Among the 14 divisions of the Corps,iodized salt coverage rates were all>95%,except for the 12th and 14th divisions,where the iodized salt qualified rates and qualified iodized salt consumption rates were<90%,all other divisions were>90%.Conclusions Iodized salt coverage rate,iodized salt qualified rate and qualified iodized salt consumption rate have all reached the national standard for eliminating iodine deficiency disorders from 2015 to 2019,however,non-iodized salt exists in some areas,and the qualified iodized salt consumption rate is low.We should strengthen monitoring of iodized salt in key areas and promote health education,consolidate and maintain achievements in eliminating iodine deficiency disorders.

关 键 词：碘 盐类 监测 碘盐合格率 

分 类 号：R599[医药卫生—内科学]