国家图书馆藏宋刻本《春秋总要》考说  

Study on the Block-printed Edition of Chun Qiu Zong Yao in the Song Dynasty Collected by the National Library

作　　者：黄觉弘 Huang Juehong(Institute of Historical Documents,Central China Normal University)

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学历史文献学研究所

出　　处：《图书馆杂志》2021年第4期123-128,共6页Library Journal

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“宋元伊洛《春秋》学研究”(项目编号:15BZS013)的研究成果之一。

摘　　要：国家图书馆善本部藏《春秋总要》一卷,附于宋刻本《春秋经传集解》三十卷之下。原卷偶有讹字,存在的最大问题是出现错页。此卷论辨之理据和文辞都深受隋末大儒王通之影响,通篇凡1 200余字,竟三提王通之名、四引王通之说。据宋李如篪《东园丛说》卷上《春秋说·春秋感麟而作》,一可证李厚著《春秋总要》确无可疑,二可证今所存《春秋总要》一卷者实即《春秋总要序》。《春秋总要》作者李厚系华阳人。笔者颇疑此华阳李厚即注杜诗、苏诗之李厚(字德载),主要活动在北宋晚期至南宋初期,撰进《春秋总要》则当在北宋晚期的鸿胪少卿任上。The volume one of Chun Qiu Zong Yao was collected in the Rare Book Collection of the National Library of China,attached to the 30 volumes of Chun Qiu Jing Zhuan Ji Jie in the Song Dynasty block-printed edition.Although there are occasional typos in the original volume,the biggest problem is the misplaced pages.The justification and diction of this volume were deeply influenced by the great scholar Wang Tong at the end of the Sui Dynasty.Among all one thousand and two hundred words,the name of Wang Tong appeared three times and there were four places quoted Wang Tong’s doctrines.According to the article "Chun Qiu Statements" in volume one of East Garden Cluster’s Viewpoint of Li Ruchi,we can get two points of proof,one is that Li Hou was the author of Chun Qiu Zong Yao,second is that volume one of Chun Qiu Zong Yao collected in National Library is actually the preface of Chun Qiu Zong Yao.Li Hou,author of Chun Qiu Zong Yao,was from Huayang.Besides,I doubt that the Li Hou from Huayang is the same man who annotated the poems of Du Fu and Su Shi.Li Hou’s main activities concentrated from the late Northern Song Dynasty to the early Southern Song Dynasty.He wrote and presented the Chun Qiu Zong Yao to the emperor when he should be served as the Vice Minister of Honglu Temple in the late Northern Song Dynasty.

关 键 词：《春秋总要》 宋刻本 李厚 李撰 王通 

分 类 号：G256[文化科学—图书馆学]