域外公益举报人保护制度比较研究  

A Comparative Study on the System of Extraterritorial Public Interest Whistleblower Protection

作　　者：郝银钟[1] 胡云红[1] Hao Yinzhong;Hu Yunhong

机构地区：[1]国家法官学院

出　　处：《中国应用法学》2021年第3期112-136,共25页China Journal of Applied Jurisprudence

基　　金：2019年最高人民法院司法研究重大课题“公益诉讼前沿问题研究”的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：公益举报人保护制度是为了保护为公共利益而举报企业等机构内部违法侵害社会利益或国民利益行为的举报人而构建的公益举报程序、举报人保护等一系列制度的总称。一方面,公益举报人保护制度可以维护公共利益,防止内部不法行为的发生;另一方面,对于企业等机构而言,可以通过公益举报人制度对自身起到净化作用,不断完善管理制度,提高企业价值和社会信用度。本文通过对美国、英国、德国、法国、日本等国关于公益举报人保护制度的背景、概要等进行比较研究,以期能够对我国公益举报人保护制度的完善起到借鉴作用。The public interest whistleblower protection system is a general term of a series of systems such as public interest whistleblowing procedure and whistleblower protection,which is constructed to protect the whistleblowers who,for the public interest,report the behaviors of enterprises and other institutions that infringe the social interests or national interests.On one hand,the public interest whistleblower protection system can safeguard the public interest and prevent the occurrence of internal illegal acts.On the other hand,enterprises and other institutions can purify themselves through the public interest whistle-blower system,constantly improving the management system,the enterprise value and social credit.This paper makes a comparative study on the background and summary of the protection system for public interest whistleblowers in the United States,Britain,Germany,France,Japan and other countries,so as to play a reference role in improving the protection system for public interest whistleblowers in China.

关 键 词：公益举报人 举报内容 举报事项 举报人保护 

分 类 号：D912.1[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学]