髌股疼痛综合征的病因及康复现状  

The etiology and Rehabilitation Status of Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome

作　　者：王紫璇 黄鹏[1] WANG Zixuan;HUANG Peng(Beijing Sport University,Beijing,100084 China)

机构地区：[1]北京体育大学,北京100084

出　　处：《当代体育科技》2021年第12期15-17,共3页Contemporary Sports Technology

摘　　要：髌股疼痛综合征(patellofemoral pain syndrome,PFPS)是多因素导致的膝关节慢性疾病。该文就其内因,分别从骨性结构异常、神经肌肉异常的角度进行了详细阐述,并总结了应用于临床的多种康复方法,包括肌肉力量训练、伸展练习、神经肌肉控制训练、贴扎技术及矫形器具的应用等,上述方法联合应用效果好于单独进行。当这些方法不能缓解患者的症状时,可考虑进行手术治疗。The patellofemoral pain syndrome(PFPS)is a chronic knee joint disease caused by multiple factors.This article elaborates on its internal causes from the perspectives of skeletal structural abnormalities and neuromuscular abnormalities.And summarized a variety of clinical rehabilitation methods,including muscle strength training,stretching exercises,neuromuscular control training,taping,and using orthotics,etc.The combined application of the above methods is better than the individual.When these methods cannot relieve the patient's symptoms,surgical treatment may be considered.

关 键 词：髌股疼痛综合征 病因 康复 治疗 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]