大数据资源在大型游乐设施智慧检验中的应用  

Research on the Application of Big Data Resources in the Intelligent Inspection of Large-scale Amusement Facilities

作　　者：崔明亮 梁翠兰 云新尧 马宁[1] Cui Mingliang;Liang Cuilan;Yun Xinyao;Ma Ning(China Special Equipment Inspection&Research Institute,Beijing 100029;China Communication Information Technology Group Co.,Ltd,Beijing 100088)

机构地区：[1]中国特种设备检测研究院,北京100029 [2]中国交通信息科技集团有限公司,北京100088

出　　处：《中国特种设备安全》2021年第4期36-42,共7页China Special Equipment Safety

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目“在用特种设备使用管理重要技术标准研究”(2017YFF0207100);课题2“机电类特种设备使用管理重要技术标准研究”(2017YFF0207102)支持。

摘　　要：针对我国大型游乐设施“安全监察+检验检测”双轨制监管模式下,大量安全监察和检验检测数据未能得到充分共享和利用,两者之间协同工作效率较低的现状.提出利用大数据资源搭建基于运行监测、故障诊断、应急指挥、决策支持、信息服务等功能于一体的大型游乐设施智慧检验平台,通过该平台可实现大型游乐设施信息“全国一张网”,最终达到基于风险的监管(RBM)和基于风险的检验(RBI),并通过实例验证该平台及方法的科学合理性.最后,对大型游乐设施智慧检验面临的挑战和应用前景进行了展望.Aiming at Chinese large-scale amusement facilities implement double-track safety supervision model,i.e.,safety supervision and inspection and detection situation,which work independently.In this case,a lot of data is neither fully shared or utilized,nor deeply mined or analyzed,leading to less effective cooperation.This paper establishes an intelligent inspection platform with functions of operation supervision,fault diagnosis,emergency response,decision support,information service and etc.,aiming at nationwide information integration,risk-based monitoring(RBM)and rise-based inspection(RBI).The scientific rationality of the platform and method is verified by an example.Finally,discusses challenges ahead and application prospects for intelligent inspection of amusement rides.

关 键 词：大型游乐设施 大数据资源 智慧检验 智慧监管 

分 类 号：X941[环境科学与工程—安全科学]