《周易》卦爻辞四言句式的形态及对后代文学的影响  

Morphology of Four-character Sentences in Divination Remarks of Classic of Change and the Influence on the Literature of Later Generations

作　　者：管宗昌 GUAN Zongchang(School of Literature,Shantou University,Shantou 515063,China)

机构地区：[1]汕头大学文学院,广东汕头515063

出　　处：《鲁东大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2021年第3期18-26,共9页Ludong University Journal:Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：广东省教育厅普通高校特色创新类项目“生态美学视角下的《淮南子》研究”(2019WTSCX028)。

摘　　要：四言句式是观察早期文学生成的重要视角。《周易》作为重要的早期文本,其卦爻辞中大量出现四言句式,表现出四言句式使用的自觉性。从其四言句式的内部结构和节奏看,其通过叠音联绵、虚词使用等方式,基本确立了二二节奏;从四言句组看,从二句组到五句组都有出现。有的按照义脉贯通式行文,有的则能按一定结构层次形成句义单元。总体看,追求平衡对称的特点较为明显。《周易》卦爻辞在双音节使用方式、行文功能、句式与句法模式等方面,对后代文学产生了重要影响。Four-character sentence is an important perspective of observing the formation of early literature.As an important book in the early stage,Classic of Change records many four-character sentences in its divination remarks,which shows the consciousness of employing four-character sentences.From the perspective of the inner structure and rhythm,the four-character sentences basically establish“two-two rhythm”by adopting repeated and continuous characters,and function words,etc.From the perspective of four-character sentence group,it occurs from two-sentence group to five-sentence group.Some form the texts according to clues consistently;the others form sentence meaning units according to certain structural level.Generally speaking,the feature of pursuing balance and symmetry is more obvious.The divination remarks of Classic of Change have an important influence on the literature of later generations in the way of using two syllables,function of writing,sentence patterns,and syntactic patterns.

关 键 词：《周易》 四言句 节奏 句法模式 

分 类 号：I207.2[文学—中国文学]