基于文献分析和中医理论探讨香桃木叶的中药性能  

Discussion on traditional Chinese medicine properties of Myrtus communis leaves based on literature analysis and Chinese medicine theory

作　　者：黄志强 武洁 郭琳琳 刘金莲 张睿 汤如莹 张建军 王淳 王林元[1] HUANG Zhi-qiang;WU Jie;GUO Lin-lin;LIU Jin-lian;ZHANG Rui;TANG Ru-ying;ZHANG Jian-jun;WANG Chun;WANG Lin-yuan(School of Chinese Materia Medica,Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing 100029,China;School of Chinese Medicine,Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing 100029,China)

机构地区：[1]北京中医药大学中药学院,北京100029 [2]北京中医药大学中医学院,北京100029

出　　处：《中国中药杂志》2021年第8期1935-1942,共8页China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(81874350)。

摘　　要：香桃木Myrtus communis为地中海地区传统药用芳香植物。目前,该植物在我国南部地区已有引种和栽培,多用于观赏或化妆品。该研究以香桃木为对象,基于文献分析和中医理论探讨香桃木的中药药用部位和性能,为挖掘香桃木的药用价值及其与中药配伍应用提供理论依据。选择Web of Science(核心合集)、PubMed、CNKI、VIP和Wanfang为文献来源,以设定的条件进行主题词检索,并对检索结果筛选分类,纳入文献376篇,综述44篇,种质资源54篇,化学研究78篇,应用、提取或质量研究48篇,人体试验18篇,药理研究132篇,安全性研究2篇。基于文献分析和中医理论,最终选择叶为香桃木的中药药用部位,推导出香桃木叶的中药性能为辛、苦,凉,归肺、肝、大肠经;功效为清热燥湿,解毒散结,杀虫;用于口疮、阴痒、带下、痔疮和疣等;外用适量,煎汤洗患处;入煎剂,3~12 g,宜后下。明确香桃木的药用部位,赋予香桃木叶中药性能,为其与中药的配伍应用奠定理论基础,能更好地发挥香桃木叶在我国医疗保健行业的作用。Myrtus communis is a traditional medicinal aromatic plant in the Mediterranean. At present, the plant has been introduced and cultivated in the southern part of China, and it is mostly used for ornamental or cosmetic purposes. Based on literature analysis and the theory of Chinese medicine, we discussed the medicinal parts and properties of M. communis in this paper to provide a theoretical basis for exploring the medicinal value of M. communis and its compatibility with traditional Chinese medicines. Literatures were searched from Web of Science(core collection), PubMed, CNKI, VIP and Wanfang by using the set conditions as key words. Then the obtained literatures were screened and classified. Finally, a total of 376 articles were included, consisting of 44 reviews, 54 germplasm resources, 78 chemical researches, 48 studies on application, extraction, or quality, 18 human trials, 132 pharmacological studies, and 2 safety studies. Based on literature analysis and theories of Chinese medicine, the leaves of M. communis were finally selected as the medicinal part of Chinese medicine, and the traditional Chinese medicine properties of M. communis leaves were deduced as pungent, bitter, and cool. The channel tropisms of M. communis leaves included lung, liver, and large intestine, with functions of detoxifying, resolving a mass, and insecticide. It was used for mouth sores, vaginal itching, hemorrhoids and warts, etc.;appropriate amount shall be applied for external use, and the decoction form shall be used for washing the affected parts;3-12 g equivalent product shall be used in decoction, and this herb shall be put into the decoction in a later stage. The clarification of the medicinal parts of M. communis, and the determination of the Chinese medicine properties of M. communis leaves would lay a theoretical foundation for its compatibility and application with Chinese medicines, and can do more contribution to the medical and healthcare industry in our country.

关 键 词：新外来中药 香桃木 中药药性 新中药 

分 类 号：R285.1[医药卫生—中药学]