印度官方对1962年战争的总结与反思  

India’s Official Summings-up and Reflections on the 1962 War

作　　者：孟庆龙[1,2] MENG Qinglong(Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院世界历史研究所,北京100006 [2]国家领土主权与海洋权益协同创新中心

出　　处：《边界与海洋研究》2021年第3期72-90,共19页Journal of Boundary and Ocean Studies

基　　金：中国历史研究院重大项目《“一带一路”视阈下中国与南亚国家关系史研究》(项目编号:LSYZD2019014)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：1962年的中印边界自卫反击战对印度的政治、军事、外交、心理等产生了广泛而深远的影响。通过解读印度军方分别于1963年和1992年完成的两份秘密调查报告——《亨德森·布鲁克斯报告》和《1962年与中国冲突的历史》,以及英国的相关解密档案,可以清晰地就印度官方对1962年战败的总结和反思做一个大致梳理。从中不难看出,印度除了军事方面的总结和反思有些接近事实外,其他大多极不客观,有的甚至极不理性,在很大程度上影响了印度日后在中印边界问题和中印关系上的态度、立场和行为方式,这为人们认识当今印度奇特的心态及其在地区和国际关系中的表现提供了多角度、多维度和多层次的注脚。The Sino-Indian border war in 1962 has projected a broad and far-reaching impact on the political,military,diplomatic and psychological aspects of India.Interpreting the two secret investigation reports,Henderson Brooks Report and History of The Conflict with China,1962,completed by the Indian military in 1963 and 1992 respectively,as well as the relevant declassified British archives,we can roughly lay out India’s official summings-up and reflections on their defeat in the 1962 border war.It is not difficult to see that,though their military conclusions and reflections are somewhat close to the reality,most of the others are far from objective,and some are even exceedingly irrational.This fact has greatly affected India’s later attitude on Sino-Indian border issues and Sino-Indian relations,and consequently,provides a multi-angle,multi-dimensional and multi-level footnote for people to understand the peculiar mentality of today’s India and its performance in regional and international relations.

关 键 词：中印边界 1962年战争 尼赫鲁 

分 类 号：D735.1[政治法律—政治学] D829.351[政治法律—中外政治制度]