英加澳新共同体:“后脱欧时代”英国的新选择?  

CANZUK:A New Option for the UK in the “post-Brexit Era”?

作　　者：胡杰[1,2] HU Jie(Wuhan University)

机构地区：[1]武汉大学中国边界与海洋研究院,湖北武汉430072 [2]国家领土主权与海洋权益协同创新中心

出　　处：《边界与海洋研究》2021年第3期114-128,共15页Journal of Boundary and Ocean Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目“权力变迁视域下美英对二战后世界海洋秩序的塑造研究”(项目编号:20BGJ046)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：在"脱欧"背景下,"英加澳新共同体"倡议获得了新的生命力,这一倡议具有多方面基础。"脱欧"导致英国民族主义情绪高涨、加澳新需要在美国之外寻找更多选择,以及来自"全球英国"的政策支持,都赋予了"英加澳新共同体"倡议提升影响力的机遇。不过,"英加澳新共同体"也面临重重阻力,突出表现为这一倡议的保守性与"全球英国"的开放性相冲突、英加澳新的利益差别带来的"集体行动困境",以及英国尚未厘清"后脱欧时代"对外关系的思路带来的诸多变数等。On the background of"Brexit",the CANZUK initiative based on various basics has gained new vitality.The rise of British nationalism caused by Brexit,the desire for Canada,Australia and New Zealand to look for more options besides the US,and the support from"global Britain"policy all give the CANZUK initiative opportunities to expand its influence.Despite that,the CANZUK initiative has to face many obstacles,which are highlighted by the conflicts between the conservatism of the initiative and the openness of"global Britain",the"collective action dilemma"initiated from discrepancy of interests among the UK,Canada,Australia and New Zealand,and numerous variables resulted from the UK’s unambiguous thinking for its foreign policy in the"post-Brexit era".

关 键 词：英加澳新共同体 后脱欧时代 英国 盎格鲁文化圈 全球英国 

分 类 号：D814.1[政治法律—国际关系]