新基建下加快数据绿色发展的必要及法治实现  

The Necessity and Realization of Accelerating the Green Developmentof Data under the New Infrastructure

作　　者：陈兵[1,2] 程前 Chen Bing;Cheng Qian

机构地区：[1]南开大学法学院 [2]南开大学竞争法研究中心

出　　处：《兰州学刊》2021年第6期50-65,共16页

基　　金：天津市教委社会科学研究重大项目“天津市人工智能产业发展的经济法治保障”(项目编号:2019JWZD20);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助2020年度南开大学青年教师研究启动项目“数字经济时代智能税收法治系统研究”的阶段性成果(项目编号:63202067)。

摘　　要：当前公共政策和工业经济语境下的绿色发展难以有效适配海量数据驱动的新基建需求,其内涵与外延及其法治治理水平亟待扩容与提升,以保障数据生产、加工、流转、消除等活动在新时期硬设施与软环境的协同建设中的高质量发展。从新基建下特高压绿色电网、绿色数据中心、绿色工业互联网云平台等重点建设领域中数据绿色发展的必要性出发,建议从提升绿色发展公共政策的法治水平、厘清数据发展的绿色法治基准以及完善数字社会的绿色法治系统等三个层面,因应新基建建设中数据绿色发展所面临的法治挑战及现实风险。在现行环境保护法律法规与数据绿色发展模式间寻求制度融合的路径及方法,探寻新基建下数据绿色发展的法治化实现方案。The current green development in the context of public policy and industrial economy is difficult to fully match the new infrastructure process driven by massive data.Its connotation and extension and the level of rule of law need to be deepened to ensure that data production,processing,circulation,elimination and other activities can get high-quality and sustainable development in the collaborative construction of hard facilities and soft environment in the new era.Based on the practical needs of data green development in key areas such as UHV smart grid,green data center and industrial internet cloud platform under the new infrastructure,we can resolve the legal risk of data green development from three aspects:improving the legal level of green public policy,clarifying the green legal benchmark of data development,and improving the green legal system of digital society.Then,it takes into account the design of environmental protection system based on hardware facilities and the structural and readable clean data system innovation of soft data development framework mode,so as to clarify the legalization scheme of data green development under the new infrastructure.

关 键 词：新基建 绿色发展 数据发展 法治方案 

分 类 号：D922.29[政治法律—经济法学]