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作 者:Chang-Ming Wang Jin-Tao Han Zi-Chang Jia Guang-Xin Yang Xuan Li
出 处:《Chinese Medical Journal》2021年第9期1104-1106,共3页中华医学杂志(英文版)
摘 要:Stroke is the second leading cause of death globally and accounts for an estimated 5.5 million deaths each year worldwide.[1]Revascularization of the carotid artery is one of the key procedures to reduce the incidence of stroke.Chronic total occlusion(TO)and near-total occlusion(NO)of the carotid artery are rare.Treatment for TO and NO is controversial with potential complications,including periprocedural stroke,intracranial hemorrhage,and carotid-cavernous fistula(CCF).[2]There have been attempts to implement carotid artery endarterectomy(CEA)and endovascular treatment,but the success rates were far from satisfactory.For patients with TO,the success rate of revascularization is around 40%and 60%,respectively,for CEA and endovascular technique.[3]For patients with NO,the morbidity and mortality rates are 3%and 9%,respectively.
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