整体护理对肛管内尖锐湿疣冷冻疗效干预  

Intervention of holistic nursing on efficacy of freezing condyloma acuminatum in anal canal

作　　者：郑霞 陶小华 帅词丹 樊庆庆 ZHENG Xia;TAO Xiao-hua;SHUAI Ci-dan;FAN Qing-qing(Department of Sexually Transmitted Disease,Jiangxi Provincial Dermatology Hospital,Nanchang 330001,China)

机构地区：[1]江西省皮肤病专科医院性病科,江西南昌330001

出　　处：《中国当代医药》2021年第16期212-214,共3页China Modern Medicine

基　　金：江西省卫生健康委科技计划项目(20204127)。

摘　　要：目的探讨整体护理对肛管内尖锐湿疣冷冻治疗的干预效果。方法选取2019年3月~2020年3月江西省皮肤病专科医院就诊的60例肛管内尖锐湿疣患者为研究对象,按随机数字表法分为两组,每组各30例。对照组采用常规护理干预,观察组在常规护理的基础上采用整体护理干预,两组均护理12周。比较两组的康复效果、负面情绪、治疗依从性及复发率。结果护理12周后,观察组的康复总有效率高于对照组,焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);护理4、12周后,观察组的治疗依从性评分高于对照组,观察组的治愈复发率低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论整体护理能提升肛管内尖锐湿疣冷冻治疗效果,改善或消除患者负面情绪,提升治疗依从性,降低疾病复发率。Objective To investigate the effect of holistic nursing intervention on efficacy of condyloma acuminatum in anal canal.Methods A total of 60 patients with condyloma acuminatum in anal canal treated in Jiangxi Provincial Dermatology Hospital from March 2019 to March 2020 were selected as the research subjects,and were divided into two groups according to the random number table method,30 cases in each group.The control group was used routine nursing intervention,and the observation group was used holistic nursing intervention under the basis of routine nursing,all of them were nursing for 12 weeks.The rehabilitation effect,negative emotions,treatment compliance and relapse rate of the two groups were compared.Results After 12 weeks of nursing,the total recovery efficiency of the observation group was higher than that of the control group,and the scores of the self-rating anxiety scale(SAS)and self-rating depression scale(SDS)were lower than those of the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05);after 4 and 12 weeks of nursing,the treatment compliance score of the observation group was higher than that of the control group,and the recurrence rate of the observation group was lower than that of the control group after cure,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Holistic nursing can improve the efficacy of condyloma acuminatum in anal canal,significantly improve or eliminate negative emotions of patients,improve treatment compliance,and reduce the rate of disease recurrence.

关 键 词：肛管内尖锐湿疣 冷冻 整体护理 负面情绪 效果 

分 类 号：R752.53[医药卫生—皮肤病学与性病学]