中欧班列促进中国进口贸易发展策略研究  

Research on Strategies of China-Europe Express to Promote Chinese Import Trade Development

作　　者：许欣 罗梦铃 XU Xin;LUO Meng-ling(School of Shipping Economics and Management,Dalian Maritime University,Dalian,Liaoning,116026;School of International Business,Southwestern University of Finance and Economics,Chengdu,Sichuan,611130)

机构地区：[1]大连海事大学航运经济与管理学院,辽宁大连116026 [2]西南财经大学国际商学院,四川成都611130

出　　处：《东北亚经济研究》2021年第3期54-65,共12页Northeast Asia Economic Research

基　　金：大连市社科联项目“基于数字贸易的大连外贸发展新模式研究”(2018dlskzd039)。

摘　　要：推进中欧进口贸易发展对促进消费升级、助力国内产业向创新驱动型转变具有重要意义。作为中欧进口贸易发展的新兴载体,中欧班列综合了海运与空运的双层优势,存在巨大的增长空间。依据2014-2018年间海关进出口数据,深入分析中欧进口贸易对铁路运输的需求特征和影响因素,把握当前中欧班列的发展困境和空间,强调中欧班列需从内外两个角度进行供给端改革以提升服务效率,从而更好地促进中欧进口贸易的发展。Promoting the development of China-EU import trade is of great significance to promote consumption upgrading and help domestic industries to change to innovation-driven type.As a new carrier of import trade development in China and Europe,China-Europe Express have combined the double advantages of shipping and air transportation,and have huge space for growth.Based on the customs import and export data from 2014 to 2018,this article deeply analyzes the demand characteristics and influencing factors of China-EU import trade on railway transportation,points out the current development dilemma and space for China-Europe Express,and emphasizes that China-Europe Express needs to supply from both internal and external perspectives to improve service efficiency,so as to better promote the development of China-EU import trade.

关 键 词：中欧班列 中欧进口贸易 需求分析 

分 类 号：F752.6[经济管理—国际贸易]