福建省莆田市城厢区野生药用植物资源调查  

Investigation of Wild Medicinal Plant Resources in Chengxiang District,Putian City,Fujian Province

作　　者：赵超逸 兰苏情 朱丽叶 林高潮 王河山[3] 安昌 王明元[1] 刘建福[1] ZHAO Chaoyi;LAN Suqing;ZHU Liye;LIN Gaochao;WANG Heshan;AN Chang;WANG Mingyuan;LIU Jianfu(Institute of Horticulture Science and Engineering,Huaqiao University,Xiamen 361021,China;Putian City Chengxiang District Hospital,Putian 351100,China;Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Fuzhou 350122,China)

机构地区：[1]华侨大学园艺科学与工程研究所,福建厦门361021 [2]莆田市城厢区医院,福建莆田351100 [3]福建中医药大学,福建福州350122

出　　处：《中国中医药信息杂志》2021年第6期17-21,共5页Chinese Journal of Information on Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：中医药公共卫生服务补助专项(财社[2018]43号)。

摘　　要：目的通过第四次全国中药资源普查,了解福建省莆田市城厢区药用植物资源现状,为当地中药资源可持续利用提供参考。方法通过野外样地调查(代表区域-样地-样方套-样方)、样线调查、查阅相关文献和资料整理,对福建省莆田市城厢区药用植物现状进行调查,共计37个样地和10条样线,包括阔叶林、针叶林和灌丛3个代表区域。结果福建省莆田市城厢区野生药用植物118科327属463种,其中蕨类植物25种,裸子植物10种,被子植物427种,苔藓植物1种;福建省重点调查品种30个,福建省特色中药资源品种20个;国家级重点保护野生药用植物品种8个。结论福建省莆田市城厢区野生药用植物种类丰富,多样性程度较高。今后应加强资源保护工作,合理地开发利用该区野生植物资源。Objective To understand the current situation of medicinal plant resources in Chengxiang District, Putian City, Fujian Province through the fourth national survey on Chinese materia medica resources;To provide references for the sustainable development of local Chinese materia medica resources. Methods Through field sample surveys(representative area-sample plots-quadrat set-sample quadrat), line transect method, and related literature and data collation, the current situation of medicinal plants in Chengxiang District, Putian City, Fujian Province was investigated, with a total of 37 sample plots and 10 transects, including 3 representative areas of broad-leaved forest, coniferous forest and shrub. Results There were 463 species of wild medicinal plants in 118 families and 327 genera in Chengxiang District, Putian City, Fujian Province, including 25 species of ferns, 10 species of gymnosperms, 427 species of quilts, and 1 species of moss. There were 30 species under key investigation of Fujian Province, 20 species of characteristic Chinese materia medica resources of Fujian Province, and 8 species of wild medicinal plants under national key protection. Conclusion The wild medicinal plants in Chengxiang District, Putian City, Fujian Province are rich in species and diversity. In the future, resource protection should be strengthened, and the wild plant resources in this area should be developed and utilized rationally.

关 键 词：中药资源 药用植物 资源调查 

分 类 号：R282.1[医药卫生—中药学]